① 鍐扮卞喎鍐誨ょ粨鍐伴棬鎵撲笉寮鎬庝箞鍔烇紵
鍐扮卞喎鍐誨ょ粨鍐伴棬鎵撲笉寮鍙鎷旀帀鐢墊簮緇欏啺綆辨柇鐢碉紝榪囦竴孌墊椂闂村啺鍧楄瀺鍖栧嵆鍙鎵撳紑銆備富瑕侀犳垚鍘熷洜濡備笅錛
1銆佸喎鍐誨ゅ唴鐨勭┖姘旀箍搴︽瘮杈冨ぇ錛岃屽啺綆遍噷鐨勮捀鍙戝櫒鐨勬俯搴﹀嵈姣旇緝浣庯紝鎵浠ュ喎鈃忓ょ殑姘存苯浼氬嚌鑱氬埌鍚庡佽岀粨鎴愬啺銆
2銆佸喎鈃忓ゆ俯搴︿笅闄嶅悗錛屽喎鈃忓ゅ悗澹佺殑鍐頒細鋙嶅寲鎴愭按鑰岄氳繃鎺掓按瀛旀祦鍑恆傝屽啺綆辨帓姘村瓟鍫靛炴垨鑰呰劇疆妯″紡涓嶅癸紝閫犳垚姘存祦涓嶇晠鎴栬呭啺鏈鋙嶅寲瀹屽叏錛屽氨浼氬嚭鐜板啺綆卞喎鈃忓ょ粨鍐扮殑鐜拌薄銆
3銆佸啺綆卞叧鐨勪笉涓ュ艱嚧絀烘皵涓鐨勬按钂告皵鍑濈粨鎵鑷淬
② 鍐扮卞喎鈃忔煖緇撳啺鎵撲笉寮鏃犳硶鍙栫墿鎬庝箞鍔
1銆佹嫈鎺夌數婧愶紝鍏崇揣鍐扮遍棬錛岃╅噷闈㈢殑闇滆嚜鐒惰瀺鍖栵紝鐢ㄥ共甯冩摝騫詫紝鐒跺悗澶嶅師灝辮屻2銆佺敤鍚歸庢満鍚瑰啺綆遍棬鍛ㄥ洿緙濋殭錛屽姞閫熻瀺鍖栧悗鍐嶆妸闂ㄦ墦寮錛屾竻鐞嗛熺墿銆
3銆佸湪鍐扮變笂鏀懼嚑紕楃儹姘達紝60鎽勬皬搴﹀乏鍙籌紝鍦ㄥ啺綆卞簳閮ㄦ渶濂芥斁涓鏉″惛姘存ф瘮杈冨ソ鐨勬瘺宸撅紝鍑犲垎閽熷悗錛屽啺鍧楀氨浼氬ぇ閲忚瀺鍖栵紝鑴辮惤錛屾竻鐞嗗共鍑榪欎簺涓滆タ錛屽啀鐢ㄦ瘺宸炬妸鍐扮卞唴閮ㄦ竻鐞嗗共鍑銆
/鍑虹幇榪欑嶆儏鍐電殑鍘熷洜錛
1銆佸喎鍐誨ゅ唴鐨勭┖姘旀箍搴︽瘮杈冨ぇ錛岃屽啺綆遍噷鐨勮捀鍙戝櫒鐨勬俯搴﹀嵈姣旇緝浣庯紝鎵浠ュ喎鈃忓ょ殑姘存皵鎵嶄細鍑濊仛鍒板悗澹佹墠浼氱粨鎴愬啺銆
2銆佸喎鈃忓ょ殑娓╁害涓嬮檷鍚庯紝鍐瘋棌瀹ゅ悗澹佺殑鍐頒篃浼氳瀺鍖栨垚姘翠粠鑰岄氳繃鎺掓按瀛旀祦鍑恆
3銆佽岃劇疆妯″紡涓嶅規垨鑰呭啺綆辨帓姘村瓟鍫靛烇紝涔熸槸浼氶犳垚鍐版湭鋙嶅寲瀹屽叏錛屽氨浼氬嚭鐜板啺綆卞喎鈃忓ょ粨鍐扮殑鐜拌薄銆
4銆佸啺綆卞叧鐨勪笉涓ュ艱嚧絀烘皵涓鐨勬按钂告皵鍑濈粨鎵鑷淬
5銆侀勯槻鐨勬柟娉曞彲浠ュ湪浣跨敤鐢靛啺綆辨椂錛屽紑濂介棬鍜屽叧緔ч棬鎵嶈兘闃叉㈣窇鍐鳳紝鍙戠幇瀵嗗皝鑳舵潯鎹熷潖浜嗭紝瑕佸強鏃剁殑媯淇錛岄殢鏃舵敞鎰忛棬娌垮拰鑳舵潯涓婃槸鍚︾矘鏈夋薄鐗╋紝闅忔椂鍙戠幇闅忔椂娓呯悊銆傚啺綆卞唴鐨勬俯搴︿笉瑕佽懼緱榪囦綆錛屽喎鈃忓ょ殑娓╁害搴旇劇疆鍦4-8搴︿箣闂達紝濡傛灉娓╂帶鍣ㄦ槸鏈烘扮殑錛屽簲璇ユ牴鎹瀛ｈ妭娓╁害楂樹綆璋冩暣銆
③ 鍐扮辯粨鍐版墦涓嶅紑鎬庝箞鍔炶В鍐崇殑鍔炴硶鏄浠涔
1銆佸傛灉緇撳啺杈冨帤鐨勮瘽錛屽簲鍙婃椂榪涜岄櫎鍐板勭悊錛屽厛鎶婄數婧愬垏鏂錛岀劧鍚庢墦寮鍐峰喕瀹ら棬錛屽皢椋熷搧鍙栧嚭錛岀瓑鍏惰嚜鐒惰瀺鍖栧悗娓呯悊騫插噣鍗沖彲銆備篃鍙浠ョ敤涓撶敤鐨勬竻鐞嗗伐鍏瘋繘琛屾竻鐞嗭紝浣嗕笉鑳界敤閲戝睘鍒跺搧娓呯悊錛岄伩鍏嶆崯鍧忕¤礬錛屼篃鍙浠ュ姞涓鏉寮姘村姞蹇鋙嶅寲閫熷害銆
2銆佸傛灉鏄鍐瘋棌瀹ょ殑鎺掓按鍙ｅ牭浜嗭紝閫犳垚鎺掓按涓嶇晠錛岀卞唴姘翠喚澶澶氬艱嚧緇撳啺錛岄渶瑕佸厛媯鏌ヤ竴涓嬶紝鍦ㄥ喎鈃忓ゅ悗澹佺殑涓涓嬮儴涓闂翠綅緗鏈変竴鎺掓按瀛旓紝濡傛灉鍫典簡鍙鐢ㄦ礂杞鐢電嚎妗跺紑鏉ワ紝鎺掓按鐣呬簡搴旇ュ氨濂界殑銆
3銆佸傛灉鍐扮卞喎鈃忓ゆ俯搴﹁劇殑澶浣庯紝鍐扮辨ｅ父鍋滄満鏃惰瀺鍖栫殑姘翠笉鑳芥帓鍑洪犳垚緇撳啺鐨勮瘽錛屽彲浠ユ鏌ヤ竴涓嬶紝鍦ㄥ啺綆卞喎鈃忓ゅ唴鍚庡佹湁涓鎺掓按瀛旓紝姝ｅ父鍋滄満鏃惰瀺鍖栫殑姘村彲浠ヤ粠榪欓噷鎺掑嚭鐨勶紝浣跨敤涔呬簡琚灝戦噺鐨勬潅鐗(鎴栬交寰)鍫典綇浜嗭紝閫犳垚姘翠笉鑳芥帓鍑虹卞栵紝淇濋矞灞傚氨浼氱Н姘(鎴栫粨鍐)銆
④ 鍐扮卞喎鈃忓ょ粨鍐版墦涓嶅紑鎬庝箞瑙ｅ喅
鍐扮辨槸鐢熸椿涓鏈甯歌佺殑涓縐嶅剁數錛屽畠涓昏佹槸淇濆瓨椋熺墿鐨勶紝鍙浠ラ槻姝㈤熺墿鍙樿川鍧忔帀銆傚啺綆辯殑浣跨敤涔熸湁涓瀹氱殑璁茬┒錛屾湁浜涗漢浼氬彂鐜板喎鈃忓ょ粨鍐版墦涓嶅紑浜嗭紝榪欑嶅彲鑳芥槸娓╁害榪囦綆寮曡搗鐨勶紝鎴栬呮帓姘村彛鍫靛炲紩璧風殑絳夛紝瑕佽繘琛屾竻媧佺枏閫氾紝鑷琛屾帓鏌ャ
鍐扮卞喎鈃忓ょ粨鍐版墦涓嶅紑鎬庝箞瑙ｅ喅
1銆佽皟鑺傚啺綆辨俯搴
澶у氭暟鍐扮辯粨鍐版槸鍥犱負鍐扮辯殑娓╁害璁劇疆寰楀お浣庛傝繖鏃訛紝浣犲彲浠ュ厛媯鏌ュ啺綆辯殑娓╁害銆傚傛灉鍐扮辨俯搴︿綆浜0鈩冿紝搴斿強鏃惰皟鏁村埌0鈩冧互涓娿
2銆佹竻媧佸啺綆
濡傛灉鍐扮遍暱鏈熶嬌鐢ㄤ絾涓嶆竻媧侊紝鍐扮辯殑鎺掓按綆″緢瀹規槗琚鍐峰嚌姘存淮鍫靛烇紝榪欎篃浼氬艱嚧鍐扮辯粨鍐般傛ゆ椂錛屾湁蹇呰佸強鏃舵竻媧佸啺綆便
3銆佽屼負鑷鏌
濡傛灉鍐扮辯殑鍐葷粨涓嶆槸鍥犱負娓╁害錛岃繖鍙栧喅浜庡啺綆辯殑闂ㄥ湪騫蟲椂鏄鍚﹀叧寰楀緢緔э紝浠ュ強鍐扮變腑椋熺墿鐨勬俯搴︽槸鍚﹁繃楂樸傚傛灉娓╁害楂樼殑椋熺墿鍜岄棬娌℃湁鍏充弗錛屽啺綆卞氨浼氳繘鍏ョ儹絀烘皵錛岀儹絀烘皵閬囧埌鍐風┖姘旀椂浼氱洿鎺ュ嚌緇撴垚姘達紝褰撴湁鏇村氱殑姘存椂寰堝規槗緇撳啺銆
鍐扮卞喎鈃忓ょ粨鍐版墦涓嶅紑鏄浠涔堝師鍥
1銆佹俯搴﹁皟鑺傝繃浣庝簡
涓鑸鏉ヨ達紝鍐瘋棌瀹ょ殑娓╁害搴斾負3-8鈩冦傚傛灉璋冭妭娓╁害榪囦綆錛岃捀鍙戝櫒鐨勬俯搴﹀彲鑳戒綆浜庨浂錛岀劧鍚庡喎鈃忓ゅ皢鍐葷粨銆傛ゆ椂錛屾偍鍙闇璋冩暣鍐瘋棌瀹ょ殑娓╁害銆
2銆佸啺綆卞栭儴絀烘皵榪涘叆寮曞彂緇撳啺
鍐扮卞栭潰鐨勭┖姘旇繘鍏ワ紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄥ喎鐨勬椂鍊欏嚌緇撴垚姘達紝姘翠篃浼氱粨鍐般傚湪榪欑嶆儏鍐典笅錛屾湁蹇呰佽冭檻鍐扮辯殑闂ㄦ槸鍚︽湭鍏抽棴錛屾垨鑰呭啺綆辯殑瀵嗗皝鏉℃槸鍚︽崯鍧忥紝瀵艱嚧絀烘皵榪涘叆銆傛ゅ栵紝鍦ㄥ忓ｏ紝娓╁害鍜屾箍搴﹂潪甯擱珮錛岄戠箒鎵撳紑鍜屽叧闂鍐扮遍棬涔熶細瀵艱嚧榪欑嶆儏鍐點
3銆佹帓姘村彛鍫靛
媯鏌ュ啺綆辨帓姘村彛鏄鍚﹀牭濉炴垨鍐葷粨銆傚牭濉炲拰鍐葷粨浼氫嬌鍐扮變腑鐨勫喎鍑濇恫鏃犳硶鎺掑嚭錛屾渶緇堢Н鑱氬湪鍐扮變腑銆備綘鍙浠ョ敤鏉瀛愭妸姘村掕繘鎺掓按綆★紝媯鏌ュ畠鏄鍚﹂氱晠銆傚傛灉瀹冧笉鏄閫氱晠鐨勶紝浣犲彲浠ヤ拱涓涓鍐扮辨帓姘存寲娉ヨ埞鏉ョ枏閫氬畠銆
4銆佺粡甯告斁鍚姘撮噺澶с佺儹閲忓ぇ鐨勯熺墿
浜嬪疄涓婏紝榪欎笌絎浜屼釜鍘熷洜鍩烘湰鐩稿悓銆傜儹鑿滐紙濡傜儹奼わ級鍦ㄥ喎鐨勬椂鍊欎細钂稿彂騫跺嚌緇撴垚姘淬傞殢鐫鏃墮棿鐨勬帹縐伙紝瀹冧細鎱㈡參褰㈡垚闇滃苟鎸傚湪鍐扮卞欎笂銆傛ゅ栵紝濡傛灉浣犳妸瀹冩斁寰楀お榪滐紝鎯呭喌浼氭洿鏄庢樉銆
5銆佷紶鎰熷櫒鏁呴殰
鍐扮辯殑鍩烘湰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鏄閫氳繃鍐瘋棌瀹ゅ唴鐨勬俯搴︿紶鎰熷櫒鎰熸祴鍐瘋棌瀹ょ殑娓╁害錛岀劧鍚庢帶鍒跺啺綆卞帇緙╂満鐨勫惎鍔ㄥ拰鍋滄銆傚洜姝わ紝濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑鍐扮卞凡婊℃垨浼犳劅鍣ㄨ浠涔堜笢瑗垮牭濉烇紝浼犳劅鍣ㄥ皢鏃犳硶姝ｇ『鎰熺煡鍐扮變腑鐨勬俯搴︺傚啺綆辮や負錛屽傛灉杈句笉鍒扮洰鏍囨俯搴︼紝瀹冧細緇х畫鍐峰嵈錛屼嬌娓╁害榪囦綆錛屾渶緇堢粨鍐般傚洜姝わ紝涓嶈佸皢椋熺墿璐村湪娓╁害浼犳劅鍣ㄧ殑鎺㈠ご闄勮繎錛屼互閬垮厤璇鍒ゃ傛ゅ栵紝榪樺彲鑳藉彂鐢熶紶鎰熷櫒鏁呴殰錛岄渶瑕佽仈緋葷淮鎶や漢鍛樿繘琛岀淮鎶ゃ
鍐扮卞喎鈃忓ゆ俯搴﹁皟鍒板氬皯鍚堥
1銆佹亽娓╁櫒綆浠
鍐扮變富瑕佸垎涓轟袱閮ㄥ垎錛氬啺綆卞拰鍐峰喕鏌溿傞氬父錛屽啺綆變細鏈変竴瀹氱殑娓╁害璋冭妭銆傚喎鍐繪煖鐨勬俯搴︿笌鍐扮辨湰韜鐨勮川閲忓拰澶栭儴鍥犵礌鏈夊叧銆傛ｅ傛垜鍒氭墠鎻愬埌鐨勶紝鍐扮遍噷鐨勬俯搴﹂氬父浣庝簬闆朵笅18鎽勬皬搴︺備絾鍐扮辯殑娓╁害鍙浠ヨ嚜琛岃皟鑺傘
2銆佽皟鏁磋寖鍥
涓鑸鏉ヨ達紝鍐扮卞喎鍐繪煖涓鏈夎皟鏁存寜閽錛屽彲浠ヨ皟鏁村埌1-7妗ｃ傚忓ぉ鍙浠ヨ皟鏁村埌2-3妗ｏ紝鍐澶╁彲浠ヨ皟鏁村埌6-7妗ｃ備富瑕佸師鍥犳槸澶栭儴娓╁害浼氬獎鍝嶅啺綆辯殑鎬ц兘銆傝繖縐嶅樊鍒嗚漿鎹浣垮啺綆卞唴閮ㄥ拰澶栭儴瀹炵幇浜嗚壇濂界殑闆嗘垚銆備竴鑸鏉ヨ達紝鍐瘋棌瀹ょ殑娓╁害淇濇寔鍦5-8搴﹀乏鍙熾
3銆佽皟鏁存柟娉
鍦ㄥ啲瀛ｅ拰澶忓ｈ皟鑺傚啺綆辯殑娓╁害銆傚湪澶忓ｏ紝褰撳啺綆變嬌鐢ㄦ椂錛屽栭儴鐜澧冭繃楂橈紝鍐扮卞唴鐨勬俯搴﹀緢闅炬瘡搴︿笅闄嶃傚畠涔熶細寰堝揩閫氳繃綆變綋緇濈紭灞傚拰杞﹂棬瀵嗗皝浠朵涪澶便傚洜姝わ紝澶忓ｅ啺綆辯殑娓╁害鍙浠ヨ皟鑺傚湪寮2-3綰э紱鍦ㄥ啲瀛ｏ紝鍐扮辯殑鐜澧冪浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝鍐扮卞緢瀹規槗鍒拌揪銆傚洜姝わ紝鍐扮辯殑娓╁害璁劇疆涓4綰э紝騫舵帶鍒跺湪0-10搴︿箣闂淬傝皟鑺傚啺綆卞唴鐨勬俯搴﹂潪甯擱噸瑕侊紝榪欎笉浠呬細褰卞搷鍔熻楋紝榪樹細褰卞搷椋熺墿鐨勫偍瀛樸