Ⅰ 瀵硅仈涔﹀啓鐨勬牸寮忎笌鎶娉
瀵硅仈涔﹀啓鐨勬牸寮忎笌鎶娉
銆銆瀵硅仈錛屽張縐板瑰伓銆侀棬瀵廣佹槬璐淬佹槬鑱斻佸瑰瓙銆佹ス鑱旂瓑錛屾槸鍐欏湪綰搞佸竷涓婃垨鍒誨湪絝瑰瓙銆佹湪澶淬佹熅瀛愪笂鐨勫瑰伓璇鍙ャ傚硅仈瀵逛粭宸ユ暣錛屽鉤浠勫崗璋冿紝鏄涓瀛椾竴闊崇殑奼夎鐙鐗圭殑鑹烘湳褰㈠紡銆傚硅仈鏄涓鍥戒紶緇熸枃鍖栫懓瀹濄備笅闈㈡槸鎴戜負澶у舵敹闆嗙殑瀵硅仈涔﹀啓鐨勬牸寮忎笌鎶娉曪紝甯屾湜澶у惰兘澶熷枩嬈銆
銆銆涓銆佸叧浜庡硅仈涔﹀啓鏍煎紡
銆銆鎵璋撴牸寮(鎴栫О嬈懼紡銆佹牱寮)錛屽氨鏄鎸囧硅仈涔﹀啓鎵琛ㄧ幇鐨勫艦鎬併傝櫧鐒剁畝鍗曡詫紝瀵硅仈涔︽硶灝辨槸涓よ岀珫鍐欑殑浣滃搧錛屼絾瀹冧滑鐨勮〃鐜板艦鎬佸苟涓嶅畬鍏ㄤ竴鏍鳳紝瀛楅潰鐨勬帓鍒椾篃涓嶅敖鐩稿悓銆傚氨鏍煎紡鑰岃█錛岀瑪鑰呭戜笖鎶婂畠褰掔撼涓轟互涓嬪洓縐嶏細
銆銆1銆佷袱寮犫滄潯騫呪濆紡錛氭潯騫呮槸絝栬屼功鍐欑殑闀挎潯浣滃搧錛屼笂涓嬮暱錛屽乏鍙崇獎錛屽憟絝栧紡錛屾槸瀵硅仈涔﹀啓鏈涓哄父瑙佷笖浣跨敤棰戠巼鏈楂樼殑涓縐嶆牸寮忋傚叿浣撹詫紝鈥滄潯騫呪濇槸鎸囧皢鏁村紶瀹ｇ焊絝栫潃瑁佹垚涓ゅ崐錛屾垨瑁佹垚涓変釜闀挎潯錛屽昂騫呭憟妯鐭絝栭暱鐨勫艦鐘躲傚畠涓宸︿竴鍙充袱杈瑰紶璐淬佹偓鎸傛垨闀屽埢銆傜敱浜庡疄鐢ㄥ硅仈涓鑸鏂囧瓧杈冨皯(鐭鍒欏洓浜旇█錛岄暱鍒欏嶮鍑犺█)錛屼袱杈規ｆ枃鍒嗗埆浠庝笂鍒頒笅涓琛屼究鍙鍐欏畬銆傝繖縐嶅硅仈涔︽硶浣跨敤鑼冨洿杈冧負騫挎硾錛屼功鏂嬨佸巺鍫傘佹ゼ瀹囥佸簵閾恆佸悕鑳滃彜榪瑰拰灞曡堟渶涓哄父瑙(瑙佸浘1)銆
銆銆2銆佸崟寮犫滀腑鍫傗濆紡錛氫腑鍫傛槸杈冧負瀹藉ぇ鐨勬潯騫呫傞【鍚嶆濅箟錛屼腑鍫備竴鑸鎸傚湪灞嬪瓙瀹㈠巺姝ｉ潰澧欎笂鐨勬ｄ腑銆備腑鍫傛槸鎸囨暣寮犲ｇ焊涔﹀啓鐨勪綔鍝侊紝閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝瀹ｇ焊鐨勯暱瀹芥瘮渚嬩負2:1錛屼互絝栧紡涓哄噯錛屾暣寮犲ｇ焊鐨勫昂瀵革紝鏈変笁灝恆佸洓灝恆佸叚灝恆佸叓灝虹瓑銆傚皢鏁村紶瀹ｇ焊絝栧紡涓嶇敤瑁佸紑錛岃仈鏂囨寜宸﹀彸涓よ屽啓鍦ㄤ竴寮犵焊涓婏紝絝栫潃鎮鎸傘傝繖縐嶆牱寮忓父瑙佽鎬簬灞呭ゅ竷緗銆佷功娉曞睍瑙堛佷功鎶ユ潅蹇楀拰緗戠粶(瑙佸浘2)銆傛寜鐓т紶緇燂紝瀵硅仈鐨勫昂騫呭彲浠ョ瓑鍚屼簬涓鍫傜殑灝哄箙(灝卞藉害鑰岃█)錛屼篃鍙浠ュ皬浜庝腑鍫傜殑灝哄箙錛屼絾涓嶅彲浠ュぇ浜庝腑鍫傜殑灝哄箙銆
銆銆涓婅堪鏉″箙寮忓睘浜庡崟杈逛竴琛(鐗規寚姝ｆ枃)錛屽乏鍙沖艦鎴愪竴瀵癸紝涓婅仈鍦ㄥ彸錛屼笅鑱斿湪宸︼紝涓嶅彲鍙嶇疆;涓鍫傚紡灞炰簬鍗曞箙涓よ屻傝繖涓ょ嶆牸寮忎竴鑸閫傜敤浜庝功鍐欎腑鐭鑱斻
銆銆3銆佲滈緳闂ㄢ濆紡錛氭湁鐨勮仈鏂囧氬垯鍑犲嶮瀛楋紝鐢氳嚦鐧句綑瀛楋紝涔﹀啓榪欑嶉暱鑱斿氨蹇呴』鐢ㄢ滈緳闂ㄢ濆規牸寮忓姞浠ュ勭悊銆傞緳闂ㄥ圭殑鐗瑰緛鏄錛氫笂涓嬭仈鑷沖皯鏄涓よ岀敋鑷蟲暟琛岋紝涓婅仈鑷鍙沖悜宸︽帓鍒楋紝涓嬭仈鐩稿弽錛岃嚜宸﹀悜鍙蟲帓鍒椼備笂涓嬭仈琛屾暟鐩哥瓑錛屾瘡琛屽瓧鏁扮浉絳夈
銆銆涓婁笅鑱旂殑鏈鍚庝竴琛屼笉鑳藉啓婊★紝蹇呴』鐣欐湁瓚沖熺殑絀轟綅鐢ㄤ簬钀芥俱傜敱浜庝袱鏀鍗曡仈鐩稿悜鐩擱殧錛岀浉浜掑圭О錛屽艦鍚屼竴閬撳弻鎵囬棬錛屾晠淇楃О鈥滈緳闂ㄥ光(瑙佸浘3)銆
銆銆閲囩敤榪欑嶆牸寮忥紝鍙浠ュ湪鏁村紶瀹ｇ焊涓(鎸変腑鍫傚紡)涔﹀啓錛屼篃鍙浠ヨ佹垚涓ゅ紶鏉″箙寮忥紝鍒嗗紑涔﹀啓銆傝繖瑕佹牴鎹瀹為檯鐢ㄩ斿拰鍦哄悎鏉ラ夋嫨銆傚傛灉鐢ㄤ簬闀屽埢鐗屾ゼ銆佸簷瀹囩瓑寤虹瓚鐗╃殑闂ㄦ熅錛屽氨蹇呴』瑁佹垚涓よ岀粏闀跨殑鏉″箙涔﹀啓;濡傛灉鍙鏄鐢ㄤ簬灞呭ゆ偓鎸傦紝鎴栧睍瑙堛佸垔鍗幫紝閭ｅ氨鍐欐垚鏁村紶涓鍫傚紡灝卞彲浠ヤ簡銆
銆銆4銆佺惔瀵瑰紡錛氱惔瀵規槸鎸囪仈鏂囬泦涓浜庢潯騫呬笂閮(闀垮害綰﹀崰浜斿垎涔嬪洓鎴栧洓鍒嗕箣涓)鑰屽皢嬈炬枃緗浜庤仈鏂囦箣涓嬶紝鍏跺艦鐘跺儚涓寮犵惔涓鏍風殑瀵硅仈(瑙佸浘4)銆傜惔瀵逛竴鑸瀛楁暟杈冨皯錛屽線寰鍥涗簲璦灞呭氾紝涓鑸涓嶄細瓚呰繃涓冭█銆備笂嬈劇疆浜庝笂鑱旇仈鏂囦箣涓嬶紝涓嬫劇疆浜庝笅鑱旇仈鏂囦箣涓嬨傝仈鏂囧瓧灝戣岀焊闀挎椂錛屽氶噰鐢ㄨ繖縐嶄功鍐欏艦寮忋傚瓧灝戞樉寰楀ぇ鏂歸啋鐩錛屽瓧澶氬氨浼氬矓淇冧笌鎷ユ尋銆傗滅惔瀵光濅竴鑸鐢ㄤ袱寮犳潯騫呭垎寮涔﹀啓錛屼篃鍙浠ュ湪涓寮犱腑鍫備笂涔﹀啓銆
銆銆浠ヤ笂鍥涚嶄功鍐欐牸寮忥紝閮戒綋鐜頒簡涓婁笅鑱斿艦寮忎笂鐨勪袱琛屸滃弻杈瑰圭О鈥濓紝鏄浼犵粺鐨勪功鍐欐柟娉曪紝涓嶈兘闅忔剰鍙樺寲銆佷篃涓嶈兘鍒繪剰鍒涙柊鐨勩傞偅涔堬紝瀵硅仈涔﹀啓鏄鍚﹁繕鍙浠ョ敤鍏跺畠鏍峰紡鏉ヨ〃鐜板憿?絳旀堟槸鍚﹀畾鐨勩傚傛灉鐜板疄褰撲腑鐪熸湁鍙﹀栫殑瀵硅仈涔﹀啓褰㈠紡錛屽戜笖涔熷彧鑳界畻浣溾滆仈鏂囨í騫呪濄佲滆仈鍙ユ枟鏂光濄佲滆仈璇鎵囬潰鈥濅箣綾諱簡錛岃岄潪涓ユ牸鎰忎箟涓婄殑瀵硅仈涔︽硶銆
銆銆浜屻佸叧浜庡硅仈涔﹀啓鍜岄挙鍗版妧娉
銆銆瀵硅仈涔﹀啓鐨勬妧娉曟垨鑰呰寸珷娉曪紝鍖呮嫭姝ｆ枃銆佽惤嬈懼拰閽ゅ嵃涓夐儴鍒嗭紝榪欐槸涔︽硶浣滃搧鐨勪笁涓鍩烘湰瑕佺礌銆備笁鑰呬箣闂存湁鏈虹粨鍚堬紝鍏崇郴瀵嗗垏錛岀浉杈呯浉鎴愶紝緙轟竴涓嶅彲銆
銆銆(涓)銆佹ｆ枃鐨勫啓娉
銆銆姝ｆ枃鏄瀵硅仈涔︽硶鐨勪富浣擄紝鍗犳嵁涓昏佺敾闈錛屽勫湪涓蹇冨拰閱掔洰浣嶇疆銆傚ソ姣斾竴涓浜虹殑鑴擱潰錛屽線寰鍐沖畾鏁翠釜浜虹殑鍩烘湰褰㈣薄銆傚洜姝わ紝姝ｆ枃涔﹀啓濂戒簡錛屾暣騫呬功娉曚綔鍝佸氨鎴愬姛浜嗕竴澶у崐銆傚啓濂芥ｆ枃錛屽簲鎶婃彙濂戒互涓嬪嚑涓鏂歸潰錛
銆銆涓鏄鏂囧瓧鐨勫彲璇繪с傚氨鏄瀹規槗杈ㄨ瘑錛屼嬌浜轟竴鐩浜嗙劧銆傛垜浠鐭ラ亾錛屽硅仈涔︽硶鍏鋒湁鐙鐗圭殑澶т紬鎬с佸疄鐢ㄦт笌瑙傝祻鎬с傜壒鍒鏄閭ｄ簺闀屽埢浜庡緩絳戠墿闂ㄦ熅涓婄殑瀵硅仈錛屾案涔呮у湴鍦ㄥ叕浼楄嗛噹涓渚涗漢浠璧忚伙紝榪欏氨蹇呴』璁╀漢涓鐪嬭岀煡銆傚傛灉浜轟滑榪炵寽甯﹁挋浜嗗崐澶╄繕涓嶇煡鎵浜戱紝鍗充嬌瀵硅仈鍐呭瑰啀濂斤紝涔︽硶鍐嶇簿褰╋紝閮芥棤瑙傝祻鍜屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑浠峰箋傚樿嫢涔︽硶瀹朵笉鑰冭檻瀵硅仈涔︽硶鐨勭壒瀹氬満鍚堬紝鑰屼竴鍛沖幓榪芥眰鎵璋撹壓鏈鐗圭偣鍜屼釜鎬э紝鎶婂瓧鍐欏緱榫欓炲嚖鑸烇紝濂囧紓鎬璇烇紝涓鑸浜鴻垂鏃跺崐澶╀篃璁や笉鍑烘潵錛岃繖灝卞け鍘諱簡搴旀湁鐨勫ｄ紶鏁堟灉銆傛墍浠ワ紝瑕佸厖鍒嗚冭檻涔︿綔鐨勫彈浼(鏄澶氭暟涓鑸鍏浼楋紝榪樻槸灝戞暟涔︽硶琛屽)瀵硅薄鐨勪笉鍚岋紝鍒囧繉涓嶅姞鏋勬濓紝涓嶉棶瀵硅薄鍜岀敤閫旓紝淇＄瑪鎷堟潵錛屼竴鎸ヨ屽氨銆
銆銆浜屾槸瀛楃殑涔﹀啓浣嶇疆銆備竴騫呭硅仈涔︽硶棣栧厛榪涘叆浜轟滑瑙嗙嚎鐨勬槸涓よ屾ｆ枃錛岃繖鏄涓諱綋鍜岄噸鐐廣傚洜姝わ紝瑕佹敞鎰忎笂涓嬪瓧璺(鍗沖崟涓瀛楃殑涓蹇冪偣)鐩哥瓑錛屽乏鍙沖圭О銆備篃灝辨槸浠庣旱鍚戠湅錛屼嬌姣忎釜瀛楃殑閲嶅績鍩烘湰淇濇寔鍦ㄤ竴鏉″瀭鐩翠腑杞寸嚎涓婏紝涓嶈佸乏鍙沖嚲鏂;浠庢í鍚戠湅錛屽乏鍙沖瑰簲鐨勫瓧鍩烘湰淇濇寔鍦ㄤ竴鏉℃按騫崇嚎涓婏紝涓嶈佷笂涓嬮敊浣嶏紝浠ュ厤閫犳垚涓嶇ǔ瀹氭劅銆傚瓧涓庡瓧涔嬮棿澶у皬瑕佸熀鏈淇濇寔鍧囪錛屼笉瑕佸弽宸澶澶с傜壒鍒鏄鍍忎功鍐欓緳闂ㄥ癸紝鐢變簬瀛楁暟鍜岃屾暟杈冨氾紝姣忎竴琛岄兘瑕佸鉤澶撮《鏍礆紝鍋氬埌綰墊垚琛岋紝妯縐板垪錛屼嬌涔嬫暣榻愬垝涓錛屽乏鍙沖崗璋冦傛暟瀛楄緝澶氱殑鑱旀枃錛屾洿瑕佹敞鎰忕旱鍚戜笌妯鍚戞帓鍒楃殑鏁撮綈鍒掍竴錛屽乏鍙沖圭О涓庡崗璋冦傚悓鏃訛紝瀵硅仈鏈鏉ュ瓧鏁板氨灝戱紝瑕佹敞鎰忔瘡涓鍗曞瓧鐨勪笂涓嬪乏鍙熾佸ぇ灝忓熀鏈淇濇寔涓鑷達紝涓嶈兘鐩稿樊澶澶с備負閬垮厤鍗曟澘錛屽綋鐒跺彲浠ョ◢鏈夊彉鍖栵紝涓嶅繀鍍忓啓鍦ㄦ爣鍑嗙殑綾沖瓧鏍間腑閭ｆ牱錛岀洿寰勫ぇ灝忓嚑涔庝釜涓涓鏍鳳紝鍒嗘涓嶅樊錛屼絾蹇呴』淇濇寔澶т綋鍧囪銆
銆銆涓夋槸瀛椾綋鐨勯夌敤銆備腑鍥戒功娉曞寘鎷綃(鐢查ㄦ枃錛屽ぇ銆佸皬綃)銆侀毝(奼夌戝強縐︽眽綆甯涗功)銆佹シ銆佽屻佽崏(絝犺崏銆佷粖鑽夈佸ぇ鑽)浜旂嶄功浣撱傚叾涓錛屼粙浜庢シ涔﹀拰琛屼功涔嬮棿鐨勭О涓鴻屾シ;浠嬩簬琛屼功涓庤崏涔︿箣闂寸殑縐頒負琛岃崏銆備竴鑸鏉ヨ達紝瀹冧滑閮藉彲鐢ㄦ潵涔﹀啓瀵硅仈錛岃繘琛屽啀搴﹀壋浣溿備絾涓瀹氳佸厖鍒嗚冭檻瀵硅仈涔︽硶鐨勫疄鐢ㄦу拰瑙傝祻鎬у姟蹇呬繚鎸佷竴鑷達紝鍥犲湴鍒跺疁錛屾牴鎹涓嶅悓瀵硅薄鍜屽満鍚堬紝鍖哄埆瀵瑰緟銆傚氨涔︽硶鑹烘湳涓庡疄鐢ㄦ晥鏋滆岃█錛屽硅仈涔﹀啓閫夌敤瀛椾綋搴旀敞閲嶅疄鐢ㄦс傚叿浣撹存潵錛屽逛簬鍙椾紬閲忚緝澶э紝鏄撲簬杈ㄨ瘑錛屽彲渚涙案涔呮ц傝祻鐨刞瀵硅仈錛岃稿傚簵閾恆佺墝鍧娿佺煶紕戙佸悕鑳溿佹ゼ鍙頒涵闃佺瓑寤虹瓚鐗╋紝搴斾互妤蜂功銆佽屼功銆侀毝涔︿負涓;鑷充簬綃嗕功銆佽崏涔(鐗瑰埆鏄鐙傝崏)絳夛紝涓鑸閫傜敤浜庡眳瀹ゃ佷功灞曞拰鍒婂嵃錛屼互鍙婁功瀹朵箣闂寸殑浜ゆ祦絳夎繖浜涘彈浼楅潰杈冨皯鐨勫満鍚堛
銆銆鍥涙槸瀛楃殑緇撲綋銆佺瑪鍒掕佹竻鏅般佹祦鐣呫備功鍐欏硅仈錛岄氬父姝ｆ枃瀛楁暟杈冨皯錛屽洜姝わ紝瑕佸仛鍒版瘡涓瀛楃殑綰挎潯銆佺瑪鍒掕佹竻鏅般佹祦鐣咃紝涓嶈兘鍑虹幇榪愮瑪綰挎潯妯＄硦銆佷氦鍙変笉娓呮垨鐐稿ⅷ銆佹灟絎斻佹柇絎旂瓑鐥曡抗銆傚挨鍏舵槸闇瑕侀晫鍒誨湪鏈ㄦ澘銆佺瑰瓙銆佺煶鏌便佺煶紕戜笂鐨勫硅仈錛屽傛灉涔﹀啓涓嶅埌浣嶏紝浼氱粰闆曞埢瀹剁殑鍐嶅害鍒涗綔甯︽潵鍥伴毦錛屼篃闅句互淇濇寔涔︽硶浣滃搧鐨勫ⅷ榪瑰師璨屻
銆銆涔﹀啓瀵硅仈錛屽叾涓姝ｆ枃鏄涓諱綋鍜屼腑蹇冿紝鑻ュ湪涓ゅ紶鍗曚釜鏉″箙涓婅嚜涓婅屼笅鍒嗗埆涓琛屽啓瀹岋紝涓瀹氳佷嬌瀛楀艦澶勫湪綰靛悜涓蹇冪嚎浣嶇疆錛屼笉鑳藉嚲縐匯傝嫢鏄涔﹀啓榫欓棬瀵癸紝鐢變簬瀛楁暟鍜岃屾暟涓嶅悓浜庣煭鑱旓紝灝卞繀欏諱簨鍏堣＄畻騫舵姌濂芥牸瀛愶紝綰靛悜澶氬皯瀛楋紝妯鍚戝嚑涓瀛楋紝涓婁笅鑱旂殑鏈鍚庝竴琛屽悇鐣欎笅澶氬皯絀烘牸鐢ㄤ簬钀芥撅紝閮借佸畨鎺掑ソ錛屾潵涓嶅緱鍗婄偣椹鉶庛
銆銆榪欓噷瑕佺壒鍒鎻愰啋錛岄緳闂ㄥ規ｆ枃鐢變簬瀛楁暟杈冨氾紝涓琛屽啓涓嶅畬錛岃嚦灝戞槸涓よ岀敋鑷蟲暟琛岋紝灝辮佹敞鎰忎笂涓嬭仈鐨勬渶鍚庝竴琛屾棦涓嶈兘鍐欐弧錛屽繀欏葷暀鏈夎凍澶熺殑棰樻劇┖浣;瀛楁暟涔熶笉鑳藉お灝戱紝鍏朵功鍐欏瓧鏁頒笌鐩擱偦琛岀浉姣旓紝鍏墮暱搴︿竴鑸涓嶅皯浜庝笁鍒嗕箣涓銆傚傚彧鍐欎竴涓や釜瀛楋紝灝辨樉寰椾笉鍗忚皟錛岀己涔忕編鎰熴傚傛灉鏄鍐欎腑鍫傚紡鐨勬暣寮犵煭鑱旓紝瀹ｇ焊鉶界劧娌℃湁瑁佹垚涓ゅ崐錛屼絾鏂規硶鏄鎯抽氱殑錛屽嵆綰靛悜灝嗙焊鎶樻垚瀵瑰紑錛屽啀鎸変袱杈規姌濂戒腑蹇冪嚎紜瀹氭ｆ枃浣嶇疆灝卞彲浠ヤ簡銆
銆銆涓嬮潰鍏蜂綋璋堣皥浜旂嶄功浣撶殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛鍜屼笉鍚岀殑澶勭悊鏂規硶錛
銆銆1銆佺瘑涔︺傜瘑涔︽槸鐢查ㄦ枃銆佸ぇ綃嗐佸皬綃嗙殑緇熺О銆傜敳楠ㄦ枃鏄闀屽埢鍦ㄩ緹鐢插拰鍏介ㄤ笂鐨勬枃瀛楋紝璺濅粖宸叉湁涓夊崈澶氬勾鍘嗗彶錛屾槸浼犱笘鏈鏃╃殑鍙璇嗘枃瀛楋紝鍙や漢涓昏佺敤浜庡崰鍗溿傜瑪娉曠槮鍔叉尯鎷旓紝鐩寸嚎杈冨氥傝搗絎旀湁鏂圭瑪銆佸渾絎旓紝涔熸湁灝栫瑪錛屾墜絎斺滄偓閽堚濊緝澶(瑙佸浘5 )銆傚ぇ綃嗘寚閲戞枃銆佺矓鏂囥佸叚鍥芥枃瀛楋紝浠栦滑淇濆瓨鐫鍙や唬璞″艦鏂囧瓧鐨勬槑鏄劇壒鐐(瑙佸浘6)銆傚皬綃嗕篃縐扳滅Е綃嗏濓紝鏄縐﹀浗鐨勯氱敤鏂囧瓧(瑙佸浘7)銆
銆銆涓嶈虹敳楠ㄦ枃榪樻槸澶у皬綃嗭紝閮芥槸鍚勮嚜鐙絝嬶紝涓嶇浉鐗佃繛錛屽睘浜庨潤鎬佷功浣撱傚叾涓灝忕瘑瀛楀艦鍋忛暱錛岀煶榧撴枃鍋忔柟錛屼絾瀛楀艦鍧囧ぇ灝忔暣榻愬潎鍖銆傜敳楠ㄦ枃鍙婇挓榧庢枃絳夊瓧涓庡瓧鍒欐湁澶у皬銆侀暱鎵併佹規ｇ殑宸寮傘
銆銆綃嗕功鑱斾竴鑸鐢ㄥ湪鍙ゅ簷瀹囥佸彜孌垮爞錛屼繚鎸佷笌鏃朵唬絀洪棿鐩稿拰璋愮殑鍙ゆ湸鑲冪﹩鐨勬暣浣撴晥鏋溿傜瘑涔︾殑鐢ㄧ瑪瑕佽棌澶存姢灝撅紝絎旂瑪涓閿嬶紝鍦嗚漿鑷濡傦紝鎻愭寜寰濡欙紝鍔涙劅鍐呰暣錛屾帴絎旇嚜鐒朵笉鐣欑棔榪癸紝絎旂瑪鎸哄仴銆
銆銆綃嗕功鑱斿瓧褰㈠ぇ灝忎竴鑸淇濇寔涓鑷達紝涓嶄綔澶х殑鍙樺寲錛屽瓧涓庡瓧涔嬮棿鐨勫叧緋誨勭悊錛屽疁鏉句笉瀹滅揣錛屼竴瀹氳佺暀鍑哄芥澗鑸掓湕鐨勫瓧璺濓紝浣誇箣絎旂瑪鍙瑙侊紝瀛楀瓧閱掔洰銆備笂涓嬭仈鍏崇郴鐨勫勭悊錛屼竴瀹氳佸乏鍙沖圭О錛屾帓鍒楁暣榻愩
銆銆2銆侀毝涔︺傞毝涔﹁嚦涓滄眽杈懼埌榧庣洓鏃舵湡錛屾槸鎴戝浗涔︽硶浠ョ﹀彿鍙栦唬璞″艦鏂囧瓧鐨勯噸澶ц漿鍙樸備互銆婂紶榪佺戙嬨併婃浌鍏ㄧ戙嬨併婄ぜ鍣ㄧ戙嬩負鍏朵唬琛ㄤ綔錛屽ぇ澶氫負鍙や唬鍦ｈ搐棰傛壃鍔熷痙鍐呭圭殑鏂囪瘝銆傜敤絎斾互鈥滀竴娉涓夋姌錛岃殨澶撮泚灝鋸濅負涓昏佺壒寰侊紝涓庣瘑涔︾浉姣旓紝鐢熷姩鎬уぇ涓哄炲己;緇撲綋鎵佹柟褰錛屼笌綃嗕功鐩告瘮闈欐劅澶т負澧炲己銆傞毝涔﹁仈鏁翠綋鏁堟灉絝搴勫ぇ搴︺佹矇紼抽潤絀嗭紝鐢ㄤ簬搴欏畤鍘呭爞杈冧負閫傚疁銆傞毝涔﹁仈鐨勭粨瀛楀ぇ灝忓悓綃嗕功涓鏍鳳紝涓嶄綔澶澶х殑鍙樺寲錛屽熀鏈涓婁繚鎸佸瓧褰㈢殑涓鑷淬備絾瀛椾笌瀛椾箣闂寸殑璺濈誨簲姣斿叾浠栦功浣撶殑瀛楄窛鏇寸枏鏉句竴浜涳紝涓婁笅鑱斿悇瀛楀乏鍙沖圭О銆傛垚鐔熷畾鍨嬬殑奼夌戦毝涔︿篃灞炴暣榻愩侀潤鎬佺殑涔︿綋錛屽瓧褰㈠氬憟鎵佹柟錛屽啓瀵硅仈瀛楀崰涓鏍箋備笉璁烘槸姝ｆ柟褰㈡牸榪樻槸闀挎柟鏍礆紝閮戒嬌鑱旀枃鑷鐒舵垚妯鍔(鎸囬緳闂ㄥ)錛屽嵆絝栨帓琛岄棿緔у瘑錛屽瓧璺濊緝澶э紝妯鍒楁槑鏄撅紝榪欐槸闅朵功鐗規湁鐨勭珷娉曞艦寮忥紝涔熷彲瀛楀崰鎵佹柟鏍礆紝浣跨珫妯闂磋窛鍩烘湰鐩哥瓑錛屽艦鎴愭í絝栧潎鍖鐨勫竷灞(瑙佸浘8)銆
銆銆緇撲綋鎵佸鉤鏄闅朵功鐨勭獊鍑虹壒寰侊紝鍦ㄧ珷娉曞勭悊涓婂彧鏈夊ぇ鑳嗗竷鐧斤紝鏂瑰彲澧炲己鍏剁┖鐏墊劅錛屾湁瀛楀勪負瀹烇紝鏃犲瓧澶勪負鉶氾紝鉶氬疄鐩哥敓銆傚傛灉灝嗕竴涓涓鎵佸鉤鐨勯毝瀛椾笂涓嬬揣闈犲湪涓璧鳳紝灝變細鏄懼緱姝繪皵娌夋矇銆
銆銆3銆佹シ涔︺傛シ涔︿篃鍙姝ｆシ銆佺湡涔︺佹ｄ功錛岀敱闅朵功閫愭笎婕斿彉鑰屾潵錛屾洿瓚嬬畝鍖栵紝妯騫崇珫鐩達紝瀹冣滃艦浣撴柟姝ｏ紝絎旂敾騫崇洿錛屽彲浣滄シ妯°傗濅富瑕佹寚鍞愭シ鍜岄瓘紕(鍙︽湁鏅嬩漢灝忔シ銆佸啓緇忎綋絳)錛屽睘浜庤勮寖銆佹暣榻愩侀潤鎬佺殑涔︿綋銆備功鍐欒仈鏂囨椂錛屽瓧鍗犱竴鏍礆紝瀛楀艦澶у皬鍩烘湰涓鑷(瑙佸浘9)銆
銆銆妤蜂功鑱斿悓鏍烽傜敤浜庡簞閲嶈們絀嗙殑孌垮爞搴欏畤鍜屽簞閲嶅満鍚堛傚叾涔﹀啓褰㈠紡錛岄櫎浜嗚佹眰涓婁笅鑱斿圭О鏁撮綈涔嬪栵紝鍦ㄥ瓧褰涓婁竴瀹氳侀伒寰鈥滃洜瀛楄祴褰⑩濈殑鍘熷垯榪涜屽彉鍖栥傚傛灉灝嗘シ涔﹁仈涓鍚勫瓧鍐欏緱鏃犲ぇ鏃犲皬銆佹棤闀挎棤鐭錛屾棤杞繪棤閲嶃佹棤鏂規棤鍦嗭紝灝辨病鏈変粈涔堣壓鏈鎬у彲璋堛
銆銆4銆佽屼功銆傝屼功鏄浠ユシ涔︿負鍩虹錛岀硡鍏ヤ竴浜涜崏涔︾殑鍐欐硶錛屽寲綣佷負綆錛岀偣鐢昏惁甯︼紝瀛楀娍榪炵壞錛岀瑪鎰忔椿娉礆紝瀛楀艦澶у皬鍙闅忓娍浼哥緝錛屽艦鎴愮編瑙傛槗璇嗭紝涔﹀啓嫻佷究錛岄囧叿瀹炵敤涓庨壌璧忎環鍊肩殑涔︿綋(瑙佸浘10)銆
銆銆琛屼功鍥犲叾浠嬩簬妤蜂功鍜岃崏涔︿箣闂達紝浣撳娍鐨勫姩闈欍佹祦椹繪湁杈冨ぇ鐨勫洖鏃嬩綑鍦幫紝鏁呭張鏈夎屾シ涓庤岃崏涔嬪垎銆傝嫢浠ヨ屾シ涓鴻仈錛屽彲鍙傜収妤蜂功絝犳硶錛岀珫鎴愯岋紝妯鎴愬垪;涔熷彲絝栨垚琛岋紝妯涓嶆垚鍒楋紝奼傚叾琛屾皵緔у噾銆傝繕鍙妯絝栭棿璺濋傚綋鏀懼斤紝絝犳硶鑸掓湕钀ф暎錛屽埆鍏蜂竴鏍箋傝岃崏瀵硅仈鍒欏彲鍒╃敤瀛楀娍榪炵壞錛岀粨浣撹嚜鐢辨椿娉肩殑鐗圭偣錛岀珷娉曚笂鍙奼備笂涓嬭仈鏁翠綋鍧囪錛屾皵闊佃瘡閫氾紝褰兼ょ収搴旓紝涓嶆眰姣忎竴瀛楁瘡涓灞閮ㄥ圭О錛屼互渚垮湪鏁翠綋鍩烘湰瀵圭О涓灝藉彲鑳藉艦鎴愬弬宸銆侀敊钀界殑絝犳硶鍙樺寲錛屾洿濂藉湴鍙戞尌琛岃崏涔︾殑鑹烘湳鎬у拰琛ㄧ幇鍔涖備絾瑕佹敞鎰忎笂涓嬭仈璧峰ご騫抽綈錛屾敹灝懼熀鏈涓鑷達紝涓嶅簲杞婚噸銆佺枏瀵嗐侀暱鐭榪囧垎澶辮錛岃嚧褰兼ょ浉闅旂浉鎮栵紝椋庢牸涓嶄竴錛屾潅涔辨棤絝狅紝鐮村潖浜嗗圭О緇熶竴鐨勫熀鏈瑕佹眰銆
銆銆琛屼功鑱旂殑閫傜敤鑼冨洿鏈騫匡紝鏃犺虹殗瀹孌垮爞銆佸簷瀹囧畻紲狅紝妤煎彴浜闃併佷功鎴垮崸瀹ょ瓑錛岄兘鍙浠ヨ屼功涓轟箣錛屽洜涓鴻屼功鏃㈢編瑙傚ぇ鏂癸紝鍙堟槗鍐欐槗璁わ紝涓烘渶澶т紬鍖栫殑涔︿綋銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄤ功鍐欒屼功鑱旀椂錛屽湪涓婁笅鑱斿熀鏈瀵圭О鏁撮綈鐨勫墠鎻愪笅錛岀敤絎斿拰緇撲綋姣斾箣妤蜂功瑕佷綔鏇村ぇ鑳嗙殑鍙樺寲銆
銆銆5銆佽崏涔︺傝崏涔︽槸涓轟簡涔﹀啓渚挎嵎鑰屼駭鐢熺殑涓縐嶄功浣撱傜壒鐐規槸緇撴瀯綆鐪併佺瑪鐢昏繛緇點傚畠褰㈡垚浜庢眽浠ｏ紝鏄涓轟簡涔﹀啓綆渚垮湪闅朵功鍩虹涓婃紨鍙樿屾潵鐨勩傛湁絝犺崏銆佷粖鑽夈佺媯鑽変箣鍒嗐傜珷鑽夋槸鏃╂湡闄愯崏涔﹀拰奼夐毝鐩稿圭殑闆呭寲鑽変綋錛屾嘗鎸戦矞鏄庯紝絎旂敾閽╄繛鍛堚滄嘗鈥濆艦錛屽瓧瀛楃嫭絝嬶紝瀛楀艦鎵佹柟錛岀瑪甯︽í鍔(瑙佸浘11 )銆傛眽鏈錛岀珷鑽夎繘涓姝モ滆崏鍖栤濓紝鑴卞幓闅朵功絎旂敾琛岃抗錛屼笂涓嬪瓧涔嬮棿絎斿娍鐗佃繛鐩擱氾紝鍋忔梺閮ㄩ栦篃鍋氫簡綆鍖栧拰浜掑燂紝縐頒負鈥滀粖鑽夆(瑙佸浘12)銆傚埌浜嗗攼浠ｏ紝浠婅崏鍐欑殑鏇村姞鏀劇旱錛岀瑪鍔胯繛緇電幆緇曪紝瀛楀艦濂囧欙紝鍙樺寲鐧懼嚭錛岀О涓衡滅媯鑽夆濓紝涔熷彨澶ц崏(瑙佸浘13)銆傚埌浜嗕粖澶╋紝鑽変功鐨勫＄編浠峰艱繙榪滆秴瓚婁簡鍏朵嬌鐢ㄤ環鍊箋傝崏涔︽槸鎸変竴瀹氳勫緥灝嗗瓧鐨勭偣鍒掕繛鎺ワ紝緇撴瀯綆鐪侊紝鍋忔梺鍋囧燂紝騫朵笉鏄闅忓績鎵嬈茬殑涔卞啓銆傝崏涔︾﹀彿鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佷箣涓鏄絎旂敾甯﹂挬榪烇紝鍖呮嫭涓婁笅閽╄繛鍜屽乏鍙抽挬榪炪傜珷鑽夌瑪鐢葷敤鈥滀竴鈥濆艦錛屼粖鑽夌瑪鐢葷敤鈥淪鈥濆艦銆傝繖鏄涓よ呯殑鏍規湰鍖哄埆銆
銆銆涔﹀啓絝犺崏鑱斾笌闅朵功鑱斿ぇ浣撶浉鍚岋紝鍗沖瓧璺濊垝鏈楋紝澶ч潰縐甯冪櫧錛屾湁紿佸嚭鐨勮櫄瀹炴晥鏋溿傚啓澶ц崏鑱旓紝涓婁笅鑱斿悇瀛椾笉蹇呭乏鍙蟲帓鍒楁暣榻愶紝姣忎釜瀛楃殑澶у皬銆侀暱鐭錛屽彲浠ユ牴鎹鏁翠綋闇瑕佽繘琛屽ぇ騫呭害璋冩暣錛屽彧瑕佷笂涓嬭仈棣栧熬闀跨煭鏃犲お澶ф偓孌婂嵆鍙銆
銆銆鑽変功鍜岀瘑涔︽湁鐩稿悓涔嬪勶紝鍗蟲湁涓嶆槗杈ㄨわ紝瀹炵敤浠峰艱緝浣庯紝鑰岃壓鏈嬈ｈ祻浠峰艱緝楂樼殑鐗圭偣錛屼竴鑸鐢ㄤ簬瀹ゅ唴嬈ｈ祻銆傛晠涓嶅疁涔﹀啓鐢ㄤ簬澶у涵騫誇紬鐨勫疄鐢ㄥ硅仈錛屾洿涓嶅疁涔﹀啓瀛楁暟杈冨氫笖瓚呰繃涓よ岀殑榫欓棬瀵廣
銆銆鑷充簬涓嶅悓瀛椾綋鎵瀹炵敤鐨勮寖鍥達紝鏄鐩稿圭殑鑰屼笉鏄緇濆圭殑銆傛瘡縐嶄功浣撻兘鏈変笉鍚岄庢牸錛屾垨鍏擱泤絝搴勩佹垨鍙ゆ湸鍘氶噸銆佹垨娼囨磼濂旀斁銆佹垨鑰佽荊鍔插仴銆佹垨鍦嗘鼎娓呯絳夈傚彲浠ユ牴鎹涓嶅悓鐜澧冨満鍚堝拰涔﹀啓鑰呯殑鐗歸暱錛岄夌敤鐩稿簲鐨勯庢牸銆
銆銆(浜)銆佽惤嬈劇殑鍐欐硶
銆銆钀芥懼氨鏄緗插悕鍜岄樻撅紝鏄鎸囦功娉曚綔鍝佷腑闄ゆｆ枃浠ュ栫殑涔﹀啓鍐呭廣傝惤嬈懼寘鎷錛氭ｆ枃鍐呭圭殑鍑哄勩佽禒閫佸硅薄銆佸壋浣滅紭鐢便佸壋浣滄椂闂淬佷綔鑰呭撳悕瀛楀彿絳夈
銆銆钀芥劇殑鏍煎紡鏈夆滃弻嬈鋸濆拰鈥滃崟嬈鋸濅袱縐嶏紝鍙屾炬槸灝嗕功璧犲硅薄涓庝功鍐欒呭垎鍒钀藉湪姝ｆ枃鐨勪笂鏂瑰拰涓嬫柟錛屽墠鑰呬負涓婃撅紝鍚庤呬負涓嬫俱備笂嬈懼啓鏄庝綔鍝佸唴瀹圭殑鍚嶇О銆佸嚭澶勩佸彈璧犱漢鐨勫撳悕;涓嬫捐拌堪鍒涗綔騫存湀銆佸壋浣滃湴鐐廣佷綔鑰呭撳悕(瑙佸浘14)銆備笂嬈撅細浣嶇疆姣旇緝楂橈紝浠ョず灝婃暚涔嬫剰錛屽寘鎷濮撳悕銆佺О鍛箋佽唉璇嶃備笅嬈撅細鍐欐椂闂淬佸湴鐐廣佸撳悕銆佽唉璇嶃
銆銆鏈変笅嬈炬病鏈変笂嬈劇殑縐頒負鍗曟撅紝鍗曟懼彲浠ュ寘鎷涓婃劇殑鍐呭癸紝涔熷彲浠ヤ笉鍖呮嫭涓婃劇殑鍐呭廣傚傛灉娌℃湁涔﹁禒瀵硅薄錛屽氨鍙钀藉崟嬈(瑙佸浘15)銆傚崟嬈懼洜瀛楁暟鐨勫氬皯鏈夐暱嬈俱佺煭嬈俱佺┓嬈句箣鍒嗐傞暱嬈懼嵆鍦ㄦｆ枃鍑哄勪功鍐欐椂闂淬佸悕鍙楓佸湴鐐瑰墠闈㈠啀鍔犱笂浣滆呭壋浣滆繖騫呬綔鍝佺殑鎰熸兂鎴栫紭鐢憋紝鏂囧瓧搴旀儏鐪熸剰闀匡紝浣誇漢鐜╁懗鏃犵┓銆傚畠涓嶄粎鑳借搗鍒拌皟鏁翠綔鍝侀噸蹇冪殑浣滅敤錛屼篃浠庝腑浣撶幇鍑轟綔鑰呯殑浜哄搧鍜屼慨鍏匯傜煭嬈懼嵆鍙钀芥ｆ枃鍑哄勩佹椂闂淬佸悕鍙楓佸湴鐐圭瓑鍏朵腑鍑犻」銆傝嫢浣滃搧絀虹櫧杈冨氭垨鍑轟簬鏋勫浘鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鍙浠ヨ惤闀挎;鑻ヤ綔鍝佸唴瀹瑰崰鐢婚潰杈冩弧錛屽垯闇瑕佽惤鐭嬈炬垨絀鋒俱傚傛灉浣欑焊涓嶅氾紝鐣欑櫧澶灝戱紝浜﹀彲鍙钀戒綔鑰呯殑鍚嶅彿錛岃皳涔嬧滅┓嬈鋸(瑙佸浘16)銆傚彧钀界┓嬈劇殑濂藉勬槸姝ょ被浣滃搧渚誇簬杞璧犮佷氦鎹銆佹媿鍗栫瓑銆
銆銆緇忚繃闀挎湡鐨勫彂灞曪紝钀芥懼凡緇忔垚涓轟功娉曚綔鍝佷笉鍙鍒嗗壊鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎錛屽湪鏁村箙絝犳硶涓璧風潃琛ュ厖銆佸崗璋冦佹槧琛鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傝惤嬈捐櫧鐒朵笉鏄浣滃搧鐨勪富瑕侀儴鍒嗭紝浣嗘捐瘑瀹夋帓鍚堝疁涓庡惁錛岀洿鎺ュ獎鍝嶄綔鍝佹暣浣撶殑鑹烘湳鏁堟灉銆傚彜浜鴻皳涔嬧滃欐句竴瀛楁姷鍗冮噾鈥濓紝嬈懼瓧寰寰鍙堣兘鍙嶆槧涔﹀啓鑰呯殑鑹烘湳淇鍏誨拰鍒涗綔姘村搧錛屾墍浠ュ湪瀵硅仈涔﹀啓涓錛屼笉浠呰佽茬┒浣滃搧鐨勬ｆ枃甯冨矓錛岃惤嬈炬柟闈涔熻佷笅鍔熷か銆
銆銆闄や互涓婁袱縐嶅熀鏈钀芥懼栵紝榪樻湁涓縐嶅叏瑕嗙洊寮忕殑钀芥撅紝鍗沖垎鍒鍦ㄤ笂鑱斿乏鍙充袱渚у拰涓嬭仈宸﹀彸涓や晶鍥犲唴瀹歸渶瑕佸啓婊￠樺瓧錛屽叡鏈夊洓琛(鍥17銆18)錛岃繖鍩烘湰灞炰簬鈥滃弻嬈鋸濊寖鐣達紝鏁呬笉蹇呭崟鐙褰掔被銆
銆銆浠庝功娉曡掑害鐪嬶紝棰樻炬湰鏄浣滃搧絝犳硶鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝璧峰埌鍗忚皟銆佷赴瀵屻佸畬鍠勬暣浣撶珷娉曠殑浣滅敤銆傛晠涓嶈兘鍥犲叾涓嶅睘浜庢ｆ枃鑰屽拷鐣ュ畠錛岃屽簲灝嗗叾綰沖叆瀵硅仈鏁翠綋絝犳硶鐨勫壋浣滄瀯鎬濄傚湪涓騫呭畬鏁寸殑瀵硅仈涔︽硶浣滃搧涓錛屽彲浠ヤ笉棰樹笂嬈撅紝浣嗗繀欏昏佹湁涓嬫俱
銆銆涓騫呬綔鍝佷綔鍝佺┒絝熸槸鐢ㄥ崟嬈捐繕鏄鍙屾撅紝闀褲佺煭嬈捐繕鏄絀鋒撅紝搴旇嗗叿浣撴儏鍐電伒媧昏繍鐢錛屾病鏈夊滻瀹氭牸寮忋
銆銆鍦ㄤ功鍐欏硅仈钀芥炬椂錛屼富瑕佸簲鎶婃彙浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣錛
銆銆涓鏄钀芥劇殑瀛椾綋蹇呴』涓庢ｆ枃鐩稿崗璋冦傛懼瓧涓庢ｆ枃涔︽硶瀛椾綋鍙浠ュ畬鍏ㄤ竴鑷達紝鍙浠ユ湁鎵鍖哄埆錛屼篃鍙浠ュ畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岋紝闇瑕佹牴鎹姝ｆ枃瀛椾綋鏉ュ喅瀹氥備竴鑸鏄闅朵笉鐢ㄧ瘑錛屾シ涓嶇敤闅訛紝琛岃崏涓嶇敤妤楓備紶緇熺殑鍐欐硶鏄鈥滄枃鍙ゆ句粖鈥濄佲滄枃姝ｆ炬椿鈥濄佲滃姩涓嶆寛闈欌濄佲滀粖涓嶈秺鍙も濄傝嫢浠ラ毝銆侀瓘銆佹シ涓烘ｆ枃錛屽氨鐢ㄦシ銆佽岃惤嬈;鑻ヤ互澶у皬綃嗕負姝ｆ枃錛屽氨鐢ㄩ毝涔︺佹シ涔︺佽屼功钀芥;鑽変功钀芥撅紝闄ょ敤浜庤嚜韜鑽変功澶栵紝鍥犺緝闅捐瘑鍒錛屼竴鑸涓嶇敤浜庤惤嬈俱傚疄闄呬笂錛岄氬父浠ヨ屼功钀芥捐緝澶氾紝榪欐牱鏃㈡槗璇嗗埆錛屽張閬垮厤浜嗗憜鏉褲傚彟澶栵紝鍦ㄤ功鍐欏儚綃嗕功銆佺壒鍒鏄鐢查ㄦ枃絳変笉鏄撹瘑鍒鐨勫瓧浣撴椂錛屽線寰浜庤惤嬈炬椂鍦ㄦｆ枃涓渚ч檮鍔犻噴鏂囷紝浠ュ府鍔╄よ匯
銆銆浜屾槸钀芥劇殑瀛椾綋澶у皬蹇呴』涓庢ｆ枃鍗忚皟銆傛懼瓧鐨勯樺啓蹇呴』灝忎簬姝ｆ枃瀛楋紝澶у皬涓鑸鍗犲洓鍒嗕箣涓鑷充笁鍒嗕箣涓銆傚叿浣撹惤嬈炬椂錛屾懼瓧榪樺簲鏍規嵁鐣欑櫧澶у皬鑰屽畾銆傚傛灉鐣欑櫧澶ц屾懼瓧澶灝忥紝鍒欐棤娉曠ǔ浣忎綔鍝侀噸蹇;濡傛灉鐣欑櫧灝忚屾懼瓧澶澶э紝鍒欒交閲嶅け璋冿紝鍠у懼ず涓匯
銆銆涓夋槸涓婃句笉鑳戒笌姝ｆ枃榻愬ご錛屼竴鑸搴斾綆浜庢ｆ枃涓瀛椾負瀹滐紝钀藉湪涓婂崐閮;涓嬫句篃涓嶈兘涓庢ｆ枃榻愬鉤錛屽簲鐣欐湁涓瀹氱殑絀虹櫧錛屼竴鑸澶勪簬涓涓嬮儴浣嶇疆錛屽惁鍒欎細緇欎漢浠ュ憜鏉垮強闂峰炰箣鎰熴
銆銆鍥涙槸钀芥句笌姝ｆ枃濡傛灉鍚岃岋紝浜岃呬箣闂村簲鐣欐湁闂撮殭錛屼笉鑳芥尋寰楀お緔с傚叾闂撮殭涓鑸涓轟竴涓嬈懼瓧瀹藉害宸﹀彸銆
銆銆瀵硅仈鐨勮惤嬈懼艦寮忥紝鍦ㄩ氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝搴旀妸涓婃懼啓鍦ㄤ笂鑱斿彸杈瑰嚲涓婄殑浣嶇疆錛屾妸涓嬭仈鍐欏湪宸﹁竟鍋忎笅鐨勪綅緗錛屼嬌涔嬩笂涓嬪懠搴斻備絾涔熸湁鐨勫綋浠ｄ功瀹惰拷奼備綔鍝佺殑鉶氱伒涓庡姩鎰燂紝鍠滃皢钀芥句綅緗鎻愰珮鍒頒笅鑱斿乏渚т笂鍗婇儴錛屼互閫犳垚瑙傝呰嗙嚎鐨勪竴縐嶄話瑙嗘晥鏋滐紝榪欎篃鏄鍙鍙栫殑銆備笉榪囷紝瀵逛簬鈥滈緳闂ㄥ光濊岃█錛屽叾钀芥炬柟寮忓氨姣旇緝鐗規畩銆傞緳闂ㄥ圭殑涓婃撅紝鏄欏虹潃姝ｆ枃鑷鍙寵屽乏鍐欏湪涓婅仈鏈鍚庝竴琛屼笅杈圭殑;鑰屽叾涓嬫撅紝鏄欏虹潃姝ｆ枃鑷宸﹁屽彸鍦板啓鍦ㄤ笅鑱旀渶鍚庝竴琛屼笅杈圭殑銆備笂涓嬭仈钀芥劇殑鏈鍚庝竴瀛椾笌姝ｆ枃鐨勬渶鍚庝竴瀛椾笉鑳介綈騫籌紝鑷沖皯瑕佺暀鍑轟竴涓瀛楃殑浣嶇疆錛屽惁鍒欙紝嬈懼瓧澶涓嬫矇錛屾樉寰楅椃濉炪傝村埌榪欓噷錛屾湁蹇呰佹寚鍑虹殑鏄錛岄緳闂ㄥ圭殑钀芥撅紝鏈夋椂閬囧埌瀛楁暟杈冨氾紝鍗曡岃惤嬈懼啓涓嶄笅錛屼簬鏄灝卞嚭鐜頒簡鍙岃岃惤嬈俱傚硅繖縐嶈惤嬈懼備綍澶勭悊錛岀洰鍓嶈仈澧ㄧ晫鏈変袱縐嶄笉鍚岀殑澶勭悊鏂瑰紡錛氫竴縐嶆槸涓婅仈钀芥捐嚜鍙沖線宸︿功鍐欙紝涓嬭仈钀芥句粛浠庡彸寰宸︿功鍐(宸﹀彸涓嶇浉瀵)錛屾湁鐨勪功娉曞悕瀹跺湪瀹炶返鍜岀悊璁轟笂鍧囨寔榪欎竴涓誨紶(瑙佸浘19)銆傚彟涓縐嶆槸涓婅仈钀芥捐嚜鍙沖線宸︿功鍐欙紝鑰屼笅鑱旇惤嬈句笌涔嬬浉瀵癸紝鑷宸﹀線鍙充功鍐(瑙佸浘20)銆傞偅涔堬紝榪欎袱縐嶆牸寮忓摢縐嶈緝涓虹戝﹀悎鐞嗗憿?渚濈瑪鑰呬竴鎰氫箣瑙侊紝鏇村懼悜浜庤ゅ悓鍚庤呫傞亾鐞嗗緢綆鍗曪細鍥犱負瀹冧繚鎸佷簡涓庝笂涓嬭仈姝ｆ枃涔﹀啓鏍煎紡鐨勪竴鑷存э紝鏄懼緱鏇村圭О銆佸崗璋冧笌涓鑷淬
銆銆榫欓棬瀵圭殑鍙岃岃惤嬈懼繀欏諱繚鎸佷笂涓嬭仈涓鑷達紝緇熶竴鍗忚皟錛屾棦涓嶈兘涓婃句負鍙岃岋紝涓嬫句負鍗曡;涔熶笉鑳戒笂嬈句負鍗曡岋紝涓嬫句負鍙岃屻傝屼笖钀芥懼瓧鏁扮殑澶氬″簲澶т綋鍧囪銆傛ゅ栵紝鍙岃岃惤嬈撅紝鍏跺藉害涓嶅疁瓚呰繃姝ｆ枃鍗曞瓧鐨勫藉害錛屽惁鍒欎笌姝ｆ枃涓諱綋涓嶅崗璋冦
銆銆涓夈佸備綍閽ゅ嵃
銆銆涓騫呭畬鏁寸殑瀵硅仈涔︽硶浣滃搧錛岄櫎浜嗘ｆ枃鍜岃惤嬈劇殑涔﹀啓澶栵紝榪樺寘鎷閽ゅ嵃銆傛墍璋撯滈挙鍗扳濓紝灝辨槸鐩栫珷銆傞挙鍗版槸鑷涔﹀啓姝ｆ枃鍜岃惤嬈句箣鍚庣殑絎涓変釜鐜鑺傦紝涔熸槸鏈鍚庝竴閬撴敹灝懼伐搴忋傜己浜嗗嵃絝狅紝灝變笉鏄姝ｅ紡鐨勩佹ｈ勭殑銆佹ｇ『鐨勩佸畬緹庣殑涔︽硶浣滃搧銆傞挙鍗扮敤寰楀ソ錛屽彲浠ヤ嬌瀵硅仈涔︽硶鐢婚緳鐐圭潧錛屼負涔嬪炶壊;鍙嶄箣錛屼究浼氫嬌浣滃搧鍗婇旇屽簾錛屽墠鍔熷敖寮冦
銆銆鍥犳わ紝鍒囧繉鍖嗗繖浜嗕簨錛岃崏鐜囨敹宸ワ紝蹇呴』涓ヨ皚瀵瑰緟錛屾厧涔嬪張鎱庯紝浠ュ厤鐣欎笅閬楁喚銆傞挙鍗板父甯稿叿鏈夊湪瀹ｇ焊涓婅皟鏁村拰瀹屽杽甯冪櫧鐨勫姛鑳斤紝娌℃湁閽ゅ嵃鐨勪功娉曚綔鍝佸彧鑳借存槸鍗婃垚鍝併傚嵃絝犳槸涔﹀啓鑰呭繀澶囩殑涔︽硶宸ュ叿涔嬩竴銆傝繖閲屾墍鎸囩殑鍗扮珷鏄涓撲緵鐢繪按澧ㄧ敾(鍗沖浗鐢)鍜屼功娉曚綔鍝佷嬌鐢ㄧ殑錛屾湁鍒浜庡叾浠栫佷漢鏅閫氬撳悕絝犮傚嵃絝犱竴鑸鐢ㄧ煶鏉愰洉鍒伙紝瀛椾綋閫氬父鐢ㄧ瘑涔(澶х瘑鎴栧皬綃)鍒繪垚銆傚洜姝わ紝浜嗚В鍗扮珷鐨勪竴鑸甯歌瘑騫舵ｇ『浣跨敤濂藉嵃絝狅紝鏄姣忎釜涔﹀跺繀欏誨叿澶囩殑涓欏瑰熀鏈鍔熴
銆銆鍗扮珷鍒嗘湵鏂囧嵃鍜岀櫧鏂囧嵃涓ょ嶃傛湵鏂囧嵃鍙堢О闃蟲枃錛屽嵆瀛楁槸紿佸嚭鐨勶紝鍗板湪綰鎬笂瀛楁槸綰㈣壊鐨;鐧芥枃鍗板張縐伴槾鏂囷紝鍗沖瓧鏄鍑歸櫡鐨勶紝鍗板湪綰鎬笂瀛楁槸鐧借壊鐨勩備粠鍗扮珷鐨勫唴瀹規潵鍒嗭紝鍙堟湁濮撳悕鍗般佹枊鍙峰嵃鍙婇棽絝犮
銆銆濡備綍閽ゅ嵃?鍏蜂綋鏉ヨ達細
銆銆涓鏄瑕佺洊濂戒笅嬈懼嵃絝犮備竴騫呭硅仈涔︽硶浣滃搧錛岃嚦灝戦渶鐩栦竴鏋氬嵃絝(闃撮槼鍧囧彲)錛岃繖鏄璧風爜瑕佹眰鍜屾渶浣庢爣鍑嗐備笅嬈懼繀欏葷洊涔﹀啓鑰呯殑濮撳悕絝犳垨瀛楀彿絝(姝ｆ柟褰)錛屽嵃絝犲ぇ灝忕瓑浜庢垨灝忎簬棰樻懼瓧鐨勫藉害錛屼笌钀芥炬湯瀛椾竴鑸鐩歌窛涓涓瀛楃殑闂撮殧銆傚嵃絝犵殑鏈浣庝綅緗瑕侀珮浜庢ｆ枃鏈瀛楃殑搴曠嚎銆傚彲浠ョ洊涓鏋氾紝涔熷彲浠ョ洊涓ゆ灇錛屼絾鐩栦笁鏋氫互涓婏紝灝變笉鏄鐢婚緳鐐圭潧錛岃屾槸鐢昏泧娣昏凍浜嗐傝嫢鍚屾椂鐩栦袱鏋氬嵃絝狅紝鏈濂戒竴鏈變竴鐧斤紝浣撶幇闃撮槼鍙樺寲錛屽垏蹇屼袱涓鏈辨枃錛屼袱涓鐧芥枃鎸ㄥ湪涓璧楓傚嵃絝犱笂涓嬬浉闅斾笉灝戜簬涓涓鍗頒綅錛屾棦涓嶈兘澶鎸わ紝涔熶笉鑳藉お寮銆備袱涓鍗扮珷澶у皬涓鑷達紝濡傛湁浜涜稿樊鍒錛屼害搴斿皬鍗板湪涓婏紝澶у嵃鍦ㄤ笅;鐧芥枃鍦ㄤ笂錛屾湵鏂囧湪涓嬨備袱鏋氬嵃絝犲簲淇濇寔鍏跺嵃鏂囥佺珷娉曘佸垁娉曞拰椋庢牸鐨勫熀鏈涓鑷達紝涓嶈兘鏈夋槑鏄懼弽宸銆備袱鏋氬嵃絝犳渶濂芥槸姝ｆ柟褰錛屼笉瀹滀竴鏂逛竴鍦嗐傚垏蹇屽湪涓嬭仈钀芥句箣鍚庡姞鐩栭棽絝犮
銆銆浜屾槸瑕佺洊濂戒笂嬈懼嵃絝犮傚湪涓婅仈鐨勫彸涓婃柟涓鑸鐩栭棽絝狅紝浜︾О璧烽栫珷鎴栧紩棣栫珷(鏈夊渾褰銆佺珫闀挎柟褰銆佺珫妞鍦嗗艦鍜屼笉瑙勫垯褰)銆傞挙鍗頒綅緗涓鑸鍦ㄤ笂鑱旀ｆ枃涓銆佷簩瀛椾腑闂村彸渚х┖妗ｉ儴浣嶃傝嫢涓婅仈钀芥懼啓鏈夊彈涔︿漢鎴栨挵鑱旇呯殑濮撳悕錛屽垯鍒囧繉鐩栧紩鎵嬬珷錛岄伩鍏嶉犳垚涓縐嶅帇鎶戞劅錛屼互琛ㄧず瀵瑰彈涔︿漢鐨勫皧鏁銆傚備負浜嗗崗璋冨拰媧昏穬鐢婚潰錛屽彲浠ョ敤涓鏋氭ｆ柟褰㈢殑闂茬珷錛屽姞鐩栧湪涓婅仈嬈懼瓧涔嬪悗錛屼絾涓嶈兘鍍忕洊鍥界敾鍘嬭掔珷閭ｆ牱鐩栧湪杈硅掍綅緗銆
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