Ⅰ 欏圭洰浼氳鎬庝箞寮
欏圭洰緇忕悊鐨勪富瑕佸伐浣滀換鍔′箣涓灝辨槸寮浼氾紝欏圭洰鍚鍔ㄤ簡瑕佸紑鍚鍔ㄤ細錛岄」鐩榪愯岃佸紑欏圭洰渚嬩細錛岃В鍐抽棶棰樿佸紑涓撻樹細錛岃窡棰嗗兼矡閫氳佸紑奼囨姤浼氾紝榪囬」鐩闃鐐硅佸紑璇勫′細錛岄」鐩涓闂撮渶瑕佸紑澶嶇洏浼氾紝欏圭洰緇撴潫瑕佸紑鎬葷粨浼氾紝濡傛灉浣犲嵆浣誇緵搴斿晢鍙堟槸鍒浜虹殑瀹㈡埛錛屼互涓婁細璁鍐嶄箻浠ヤ笁錛屼細灞變細嫻鳳紝鍚冩帀浣犵殑鏃墮棿錛岃楄垂浣犵殑綺懼姏銆傚備綍寮濂戒細錛屾槸涓浠跺緢閲嶈佺殑浜嬫儏銆
閫氬父浼氳搴旇ュ垎涓轟笁孌墊潵瀹夋帓錛屼細璁鍓嶏紝浼氳涓錛屼細璁鍚庛
浼氳鍓嶉渶瑕佸噯澶囧ソ錛岃棰樻槸浠涔堬紵璧頒粈涔堝艦寮忥紵闇瑕佽揪鎴愪粈涔堟牱鐨勭洰鐨勶紵闇瑕佸摢浜涗漢鍙傚姞錛熻繖浜涗漢浼氳涓鍙鑳芥彁鍒頒粈涔堟牱鐨勯棶棰橈紵浼氳涓璋佹帉鎺ц妭濂忥紵
浼氳涓闇瑕佹帉鎺ц妭濂忓苟瀹炵幇浼氳鐨勭洰鐨勶紝濡傛灉涓涓浼氳娌℃湁杈炬垚浠諱綍緇撹猴紝榪欎釜浼氳灝辨槸嫻璐瑰ぇ瀹舵椂闂達紝絳夊悓浜庤皨鏉銆備竴鑸浼氳寮鍦虹櫧闇瑕佸紑瀹楁槑涔夛紝璇存槑浼氳鐨勭洰鐨勶紝鏄庣『浼氳鐨勮棰橈紝鐒跺悗鎺屾帶鑺傚忥紝灝介噺鍋氬埌涓嶆嫋鍫傦紝涓嶈窇棰樸備互鍓嶅惉璇翠篃瑙佽繃鑰佸栧埌鐐瑰氨紱誨紑浼氳瀹ょ殑鎯呭喌錛屾湰浜鴻夊緱錛屾槸姝ｇ『鐨勮屼負銆
浼氳鍚庯紝鏈変袱浠朵簨鎯呴渶瑕佸仛錛屼竴鏄鍙戜細璁綰瑕侊紝娌℃湁浼氳綰瑕佺殑浼氳閮芥槸闂叉壇娣★紝鍙戝嚭浼氳綰瑕侊紝鎸夋椂鏀朵綔涓氾紝宸╁滻浼氳鎴愭灉銆備簩鏄鑷鎴戝弽鎬濓紝鑷鎴戝嶇洏錛屽摢浜涘仛鐨勫ソ鐨勶紝涓嬫′細璁淇濇寔錛圞eep)錛屽摢浜涢渶瑕佹彁楂樼殑錛屼笅嬈′細璁鏀瑰杽錛圛mprove)錛屽摢浜涘ソ涓繪剰鍙浠ュ熼壌鐨勶紝涓嬫′細璁寮濮嬪熺敤錛圫tart錛夛紝鍝浜涜屼負鏈夌嶇洰鏍囪揪鎴愮殑錛屼笅嬈′細璁絝嬪埢鍋滄錛圫top錛夛紝KISS娉曞垯錛屾敼鍠勪細璁銆
闄や簡欏圭洰浼氾紝瀹跺涵浼氳涔熷彲浠ヤ粠涓鍊熼壌錛屽紑濂戒細璁錛屽跺涵宸ヤ綔閮藉垢紱忋
Ⅱ 欏圭洰綆＄悊錛氬備綍璁╀緥浼氶珮鏁
妗堜緥
鑰佸紶鏄鏌愪釜緋葷粺闆嗘垚鍏鍙哥殑欏圭洰緇忕悊銆備粬韜杈圭殑鍛樺伐濮嬬粓鍦ㄦ姳鎬ㄥ叕鍙哥殑宸ヤ綔姘涘洿涓嶅ソ錛屾矡閫氫笉瓚熾傝佸紶闈炲父甯屾湜鑳藉熼氳繃鑷宸辯殑鍔鍔涙潵鏀瑰杽榪欎竴鐘跺喌錛屽洜姝や粬瑕佹眰欏圭洰緇勬垚鍛樻棤璁哄備綍姣忓懆閮藉繀欏繪寜鏃跺弬鍔犱緥浼氬苟鍙戣█錛屼絾瀵逛緥浼氬叿浣撳簲璇ュ備綍榪涜岋紝鑰佸紶鍗翠笉鐭ュ備綍瑙勫畾銆傚緢蹇欏圭洰緇勬垚鍛樺氨寮濮嬫姳鎬ㄤ緥浼氱洰鐨勪笉鏄庯紝鏃墮棿涓嶉暱錛屾晥鐜囧お浣庯紝緙轟箯鏁堟灉絳夛紝鑰屼笖鐢變簬鍦ㄤ緥浼氫腑鎰忚佺浉宸︼紝寰堝氱粍鍛樺紑濮嬬浉浜掍簤鍚碉紝鐢氳嚦褰卞搷鍒頒簡浜洪檯鍏崇郴鐨勮瀺媧姐備負姝わ紝鑰佸紶闈炲父鑻ユ伡銆
鍒嗘瀽
妗堜緥涓錛岃佸紶瀵規矡閫氱＄悊鎺屾彙鐨勪笉濂斤紝鍙鏄涓昏傚湴璁や負寮渚嬩細鏄涓涓娌熼氱殑鏂瑰紡錛屼絾瀹為檯涓婄洰鐨勪笉鏄庣『鐨勪緥浼氬苟涓嶈兘瑙ｅ喅鑰佸紶鐨勯棶棰橈紝鍙嶈屽甫鏉ヤ簡鏇村氱殑闂棰樸傚逛簬涓涓浜嬩歡鐨勮В鍐籌紝鏈濂界殑鍔炴硶灝辨槸鎵懼埌浜嬩歡鍙戠敓鐨勫師鍥狅紝閽堝瑰師鍥犳壘鍒拌В鍐沖姙娉曘
浣滀負欏圭洰緇忕悊鐨勮佸紶搴旇ュ悜鍛樺伐榪涗竴姝ヤ簡瑙ｆ矡閫氫笉瓚崇殑鍘熷洜錛屾槸鍚︾敱浜庝細璁鍛ㄦ湡澶闀匡紝鍔炲叕鍦扮偣涓嶉泦涓錛屽洟闃熸垚鍛樹簰鐩鎬笉鐔熸倝錛岃繕鏄鍏朵粬鍘熷洜銆
鎬庝箞璁╀細璁楂樻晥鐜
1 浼氳鏈夋槑紜鐩鐨
寮浼氬墠瑕佹槑紜錛氬湪浼氳涓瑙ｅ喅浠涔堥棶棰橈紝浠涔堝垎姝э紝闇瑕佸摢浜涗漢鍙傚姞錛屼細璁鍦ㄤ粈涔堟椂闂達紝浠涔堝湴鐐逛婦琛屻備竴鍙ヨ瘽錛屼笉寮娌℃湁鍑嗗囩殑浼氥傚彧鏈夋槑紜浼氳鐩鐨勶紝鍙備細浜哄憳鑾峰緱璇︾粏鐨勫弬浼氳祫鏂欙紝騫朵負浼氳鍙戣█鍋氬ソ鍑嗗囷紝浼氳鎵嶈兘楂樻晥榪涜屻
2寮浼氭垚鍛樹笉瑕佽繜鍒
鏌充紶蹇楁浘璁茶繃鑱旀兂寮浼氱殑瑙勫垯錛氣滆仈鎯沖紑浼氾紝璋佽繜鍒扮殑璇濈綒絝欎竴鍒嗛挓錛涗細璁姝ｅ紑鐨勬椂鍊欏仠涓嬫潵榛樺搥寮忕殑璁╀綘絝欎竴鍒嗛挓錛岃繖瀹為檯鏄涓闈炲父闅捐繃鐨勪簨鍎褲傝繖浠朵簨鎯呬粠1990騫村紑濮嬩竴鐩存墽琛屽埌浠婂ぉ錛屽彧瑕佹湁涓瀹氬仛銆傚寘鎷鎴戣嚜宸辮繜鍒頒篃琚緗氳繃涓夋♀濄
3涓嶄簤璁
寰堝氬叕鍙稿喅絳栫壒鎱錛屼細寮鐨勫張鑷鍙堥暱錛屾渶鏍稿績闂棰樻槸姣忎釜浜哄緩絝嬪湪涓嶅悓瑙嗚掍笂寮浼氾紝鎵浠ヨよ瘑涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝鐩鎬簰浜夎猴紝娌＄帺娌′簡銆傛湁涓嶅悓鐨勬剰瑙侊紝鍙浠ユ彁鍑烘潵錛岃板綍涓嬫潵銆
4 浼氳瑕佹湁涓繪寔浜
娌℃湁涓繪寔浜虹殑浼氳灝嗘槸涓鐩樻暎娌欙紝浼氳涓繪寔浜鴻礋璐ｄ富鎸佸拰寮曞間細璁鐨勮繘琛岋紝媧昏穬浼氳姘旀皼錛岃╀細璁鎸夌収棰勫畾鐨勬祦紼嬪拰鐩鐨勮蛋錛岄伩鍏嶅湪浼氳涓婂甫鍏ュお澶氬拰璁棰樻棤鍏崇殑鍐呭廣備細璁涓繪寔浜哄湪寮曞間細璁鐨勫悓鏃訛紝榪樺簲璇ヨ礋璐ｄ細璁綰寰嬶紝褰撲細璁鍋忛樻椂錛屼細璁涓繪寔浜哄簲涓姝㈠嚲棰樼殑璁ㄨ猴紝璁╀細璁鍥炲埌姝ｉ樸
5浼氳瑕佹湁鎬葷粨
鍦ㄦ墍鏈夎棰樿ㄨ哄畬姣曞悗錛屼細璁涓繪寔浜哄簲瀵逛細璁榪涜屾葷粨錛岄噸鐢充細璁鍐崇瓥銆備細璁瀹屾瘯鍚庡簲鏈変細璁璁板綍榪涜屽囨堬紝鍋氬埌鏈夋嵁鍙渚濄傝蹭細璁璁板綍錛屽強鏃跺彂閫佺粰鐩稿叧浜哄憳錛屼究浜庤繘琛屽伐浣滃畨鎺掋
6寮浼氫漢鍛樹笉瑕佸お澶
浼氳浜烘暟鏈濂戒笉瑕佽秴榪囧叓涓錛屼細璁鍙閭璇峰繀瑕佺殑浜哄弬鍔犮