㈠ 做高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
做高中英语阅读理解需要注意：抓主题、看题干、进行逻辑推理。
1、抓主题
体现阅读能力的好坏一般在两个方面，一个是理解能力，一个是阅读速度。阅读速度是做阅读需要具备的一个最基本的能力，我们在考试的时候，必须在很短的时间内读完整篇阅读理解的内容，并把握文章的主题。英语阅读理解的主题句一般都出现在文章的开头和结尾部分。主题句起着对全文概括、归纳等作用，一篇阅读理解的主旨基本上都可以在主题句中找到。
2、看题干
在答阅读理解的问题时，首先要做到掌握问题的类型，一般信息类的阅读理解可以直接从文中找到所需要的答案，而主管判断类的阅读理解则需要我们对作者的写作意图进行深层次的推理。其次，需要了解题干中的内容和所给的信息，然后有针对性的对文章进行阅读，这样才能提高做题的准确性。
3、进行逻辑推理
在做英语阅读理解的时候，经常会遇到作者主旨表达的不是很明显的情况，这时候就需要根据文章的内容、通过逻辑推理，分析作者的意图，从而理解整篇文章想要表达的意义。
(1)怎样快速理解英语阅读主旨大意扩展阅读
做高中英语阅读理解注意事项
1、如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
2、高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
3、词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
4、寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。
㈡ 怎样做英语阅读理解做题的技巧有哪些
做英语阅读理解的技巧有：
1、若针对举例子、人物言论出题，需要查找例子以及人物所说的句子前后的内容，然后与各选项逐一核对。
2、在出现一些关键词,如however，but，moreover, therefore，thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折、递进、因果等关系。
3、细节理解题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换。
现状分析
IDC最近的报告预测称，到2020年，全球数据量将扩大50倍。这当然并不仅仅是数据的洪流越来越大，全新的支流也会越来越多，各种意想不到的来源都在产生着数据。它正以前所未有的速度，颠覆人们探索世界的方法，驱动产业间的融合。
人们的阅读方式、阅读品位在海量信息时代也发生了重大改变，青灯黄卷式的传统模式被即时在线浏览所取代，以快餐式、跳跃性、碎片化为特征的数字阅读已成为一种潮流趋势。庞大的数据流背景下，人们寻找阅读内容的过程变得繁冗不堪，有价值信息如何被发现则成为更具研究价值的问题。
推荐阅读的确能够为人们提供一定的选择性空间，但是如果仅仅依靠推荐来决定阅读内容，那么大多数人的阅读能力都只能维持在一个水平，因为他们阅读的内容相差无几。数字化背景下人们需要的是更具个性化的阅读方式。
㈢ 怎样做好高考英语阅读理解的主旨大意题
主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一， 旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。
解题前先要了解主旨大意题的分类。
大部分情况下，主旨大意题可分为两种，①篇章主旨：针对全文的主题进行提问。主题句出现在首段的居多，其次是末段。②段落主旨：针对某一段或几段的主题提问。主题句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。
所以对于说明文和论述文这2中问题，如果问篇章主旨的话，解题重点在于看首段；段落主旨重点在于看该段首句。
而如果是记叙文，就需要通读全文，看懂全文在讲什么？然后进行回答。
最后必须了解关注主旨大意题干扰项的特点。我们了解干扰项的特点,有助于迅速、果断地排除这些干扰项,从而确定正确的答案.通常情况下,干扰项具有如下五个特点：
1.主题变大.干扰项所归纳、概括的范围变大,超过文章实际所提及的内容.
2.断章取义.干扰项常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设计内容,或者以次要的事实或细节充当全文的主要观点.
3.以偏概全.干扰项只表述了文章的部分内容,也就是文章的局部信息.
4.无中生有,似是而非.有的干扰项中的关键词语好似在文章中谈到了,但认真分析之后会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系.
5.张冠李戴.命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上,构成一个干扰项.我们不注意的情况下,会造成错选答案.
㈣ 英语阅读理解的解题技巧
英语阅读理解的解题技巧具体如下：
1、细节题解题技巧
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
(1)、关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First，
Next， Finally等等。
(2)、 同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐个弯。
2、推理题解题技巧
推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。
3、主旨大意题解题技巧
(1)、 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；
(2) 、再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；
(3)、 要注意题目是否过大或者过小；
(4) 、要避免下列三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
(4)怎样快速理解英语阅读主旨大意扩展阅读
如何做好英语阅读理解
一、事实细节题
对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、词句理解题
词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
三、推理判断题
推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。
四、归纳概括题
适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。
五、图表理解题
图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。
㈤ 英语阅读理解九大答题技巧有哪些
英语阅读在试卷中分值不少，但也让不少人头疼。根据以往备考经验，整理了以下九大技巧：
一、找主旨段、主旨句
一般文章的首段或首句往往是文章的主旨，先快速阅读，领会文章主旨，对这篇所述之事有所了解。
二、快速浏览题干
浏览题干，搞清题干要求，带看问题去文中找答案。往往答案的分布与题号的分布一致。尽量阅读 完一 个题干 即去文中找答案，避免浏览题干过多导致忘记。
三、在文中标注答案
找到相应题干所对答案后，在文章中标注出处，利于事后检查。
四、仔细阅读文章
根据题干快速定位至答案所在处，定位时范围由大到小，即先定位到段再定位到句。一般寻找文中与题干相同词汇或近义词。
五、注意选项陷阱
无中生有：文章中没有提及，但选项中存在，往往错误。
超前判断：文章尚未给出结论，选项中就得出结果。例将可能说成已经，将过去说成现在。
主次颠倒：常见于归纳短文意思、给文章拟标题。
答非所问：选项可能在文章中出现过，选项本身也没有问题，但是与题干所问毫不相关。
六、结合上下文大胆猜测
在英语阅读中不可避免地会遇到不认识的单词，以至于整句的意思都难以理解，这时就需要我们结合上下文以及生活常识、其他知识去推测，猜测需合情合理，以文章主旨为中心，围绕中心展开想象。
七、词汇量
丰富的词汇量无疑做阅读理解的基石，我们做不对英语阅该题目的最主要原因无非就是单词不认识，以主于不明白文章在说啥，这就需要在平时增加词汇量，坚持每天记单词。另外有一个亲身体会，总结题干中高频出现的陌生单词，攻克它们，也会轻松不少，至少不会卡在题干上。
八、化繁为简
在文章中我们会遇见一些长难句，注意，我们做的是阅读理解，而不是翻译。所以，抓住句子的主谓宾，理解个大概即可。
九、回头检查
在你做完试卷且有空余时间时，回过头去检查题目。根据之前做题留下的标注，快速定位，再仔细推敲，以保万无一失。
技巧讲完了，大家带着技巧去好好练习，多做多练，终能 拿下阅读理解这座“山头”。
㈥ 如何掌握英文文章的主旨
南昌一中外语组： 庄蓉芳摘要：语文和英语两门学科都是关于语言学习的，在掌握文章主旨的方法上有许多相同和相通之处。但尽管如此，不是每个学生都能顺利地进行知识迁移，用我们的母语经验去帮助掌握英文文章的主旨。本文将列举五个典型案例来探究如何掌握英文文章的主旨常用的方法。关键词：知识迁移 ，母语经验， 英文文章的主旨， 常用方法 在阅读任何一篇英文短文时，第一件要思考的事就是了解文章大意。英文短文有明显的特点，那就是每一自然段的开头或结尾句就是该段的主题句。可以说，绝大多数学生都知道这一特点，却依旧无法准确的理解文章主旨。为什么？因为了解这一特点仅仅是掌握文章主旨的初始阶段，如何能将主题句有机地联系在一起才是知识迁移的关键阶段——即用语文学科中掌握主旨的知识去指导掌握英文文章主旨。 方法1：重视第一自然段的作用。第一自然段主要有两个作用：第一：抛砖引玉，引出下文；第二：总括全文，即文章主旨段落。 例题一、2006年高考题重庆卷阅读C篇When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated ring the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts ,objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago. Underwaterarchaeology-the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a proct of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸），underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea. Underwater archaeology can provide facts abut the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of peoples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机）often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures. 全文共三段，第一自然段讲了发现了一艘1628的沉船，历史学家和科学家们欢呼雀跃有机会了解过去的遗迹；第二自然段讲了水下考古学的的定义；第三自然段讲了水下考古学的作用。如果，学生非常清楚第一自然段的主要作用，就很容易发现第一自然段是抛砖引玉引起下文而不是总括全文，全文主要讲的是水下考古学。 63. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage? A. To provide background information of the topic B. To attract readers' attention to the topic C. To use an example to support the topic D. To offer basic knowledge of the topic 所以该考题答案应选择B。 例题二、2011年高考题福建卷阅读理解D篇 Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate Aristotie Onassis laqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitis Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life .She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday ,pursuing（追求）a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book ,The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt too. with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传)，Moonwalk.Jaequeline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth.. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote, Her role as First lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much. 全文共三段。第一自然段的主旨是肯尼迪夫人Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis 在生命的最后二十多年作为一名编辑，在工作中表现比她以前做的任何事情都出色；第二自然段的主旨是在她第二任丈夫去世后，她接受了进入出版业的建议；第三自然段的主旨是她被雇佣也许是因为她的名声和社会关系，但很快她就证明了她的价值。很明显，第一自然段是总括段落。 The passage is mainly A. an introction of Jacqueline’s life both as Fist Lady and as editor. B. a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiences. C. a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years. D. an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing 所以该考题答案是C. 方法2：利用分段理顺主题句之间的关系。这种方法很适用于篇幅较长，段落较多的传记、议论文和说明文。 例题一、2011年高考题浙江卷阅读理解C篇 ① In the more and more competitive service instry , it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today , customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.②It is accepted in the marketing instry , and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people : those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal ③ New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example , many companies now have to invest(投资)a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”—caused by delays in answering calls ,being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.④“Many people do not like talking to machines ,”says Dr . Storey Senior Lecturer in Marketng at City University Business School.“Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them .The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust— the sort of comfortable feelings people have ring face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.” ⑤ Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be calmed out within five hours ,but getting it done within two );replacing a faulty proct immediately : throwing in a gift voucher(购物礼卷)as an unexpected “thank you” to rental customers ;and always returning calls ,even when they are complaints. ⑥ Aiming for customer delight is all very well , but if services do not reach the high level promised , disappointment or worse will be the result . This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example,“ I know how you must feel”) , and possible solutions (replacement , compensation or whatever fames suggests best meets the case). ⑦Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care . Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather ,unclaimed luggage and technical problems . ⑧For British Airways staff , a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times . They are trained to answer quickly ,with their name , job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen. ⑨ British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service. ⑩Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as "we do as we please”. On the other hand , the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment. 这是一篇议论文，一共有十个自然段。十个主题句如果不加以进一步的整理，很难在短时间里看出全文的主旨。分段是整理多段落文章的一个很实用的方法。议论文分段要考虑论点、论据和论证，文章主要由提出问题（what）、分析问题(why)、和解决问题(how)几个部分构成这些因素。这篇文章根据提出问题（what）、分析问题(why)、和解决问题(how)等三个因素大体可以分成三大段，第一段包括①②自然段，提出问题，即尽力取悦顾客是很多公司保住或增加市场份额的方法，并讲述了原因；第二大段包括③④自然段，分析问题，即照顾好客人在出现电话和网络等购物方式时面临的新挑战；第三大段包括⑤-⑩自然段，解决问题，即在取悦顾客的多种方法中，特别要注意一项原则“许诺越多，失望的几率就越大，不要轻易许诺”。文章用了六个自然段放在解决问题这一块，用意非常明显。文章的主题应该是：现在，面临新的挑战，取悦顾客依然是好的经营策略，但具体使用不同方法时一定要注意一项原则“许诺越多，失望的几率就就越大，不要轻易许诺”，这样，才能真正实现取悦顾客的经营策略。 55. Which of the following is conveyed in this article? A. Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers. B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers. C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market. D. Customer delight is more important for airlines than for banks. 所以，该考题答案应选择C。 例题二、20011年高考题江苏卷阅读理解A篇①We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are?②Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented ”what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the” why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”③Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean’s statement. “If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’s invention,” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major, “ I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience ring a rainstorm into something so constructive. “ Lee is currently negotiating to see his patent to an umbrella procer.④So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to Mew York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights ,so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper. ⑤Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J.Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses? 这篇文章在分析过程中有一点曲折之处，这要特别注意。其中①④⑤三个自然段能构成一个完整主题即“我们也应该去了解那些不知名的发明家，因为他们的发明是我们从中受益 ”。而且，①、⑤两段正好是文章的开头段和结尾段，是我们通常认为的最重要的两个段落。所以这个主题很容易被误解成这样。但是，如果考虑分段，就会发现一个矛盾，若按这样的主题，那②、③自然段，主旨是“老师Joan McLean和她的学生都认为要开关于不知名的发明家的课程”，放在文章的中间是不是有点问题？而且这个文章主旨显然没有包括②、③自然段。所以，这篇文章要重新考虑-----文章的开头段应是引出话题，然后进入正文，说要开Invention Courses这种课程，④、⑤自然段则是解释为什么开这种的课的原因。 59. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Procers? B How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window? C Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? D Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities? 文章的主旨的我们为什么要开Invention Courses，所以，该考题答案为D。 方法3：找出内在的联系线索。 例题一、2011年高考题安徽卷阅读理解B篇 Think about the different ways that people use the wind . You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat . Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source(来源), as well as one of the oldest . Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC . They were first introced to Europe ring the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground . When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity . People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever . Then, wind was rediscovered , though it means higher coasts. Today , there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 文章共三段，第一段主旨是风能不仅仅是最干净丰富的资源还是最古老的能源之一；第二自然段的主旨是几个世纪以来，人们都使用风能，但在上世纪40年代，由于电力的发明，风能很少被利用；第三自然段的主旨是今天，全球都有利用风能发电的倾向。不要孤立每一段落，将三个主旨联系起来就可以看出文章在叙述风能利用的发展史。 63.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. The advantage of wind power. B. The design of wind power plants. C. The worldwide movement to save energy. D. The global trend towards procing power from wind. 后面作者会写什么？当然还是风能发展。所以该题答案为D. 在理解英文文章主旨中，灵活运用我们在学习语文中理解文章主旨的方法会有很多益处。首先，思维上轻车熟路，这会加快分析英文文章的速度；其次，加强了学生对文章重点涉及的问题的记忆。当学生回去寻找答案时，速度会更为迅速。再次，强化了学生的阅读记忆能力。这为提高了阅读速度和阅读质量打下了坚实的基础。我们知道，对语言文字的过度推理会引起了理解力的减弱。正如熊学亮先生（1999）所说的，“认知的加倍投入并不等于加倍的获得信息”。 高考阅读理解题中关于文章主旨题的提问角度也是在检查和督促学生将语文学科中获得的掌握主旨方法运用到英语学科中的知识迁移过程。 所以无论是从提高自身的英文阅读理解能力上说，还是从提高应试能力上说，掌握这些方法都是很有必要的。
㈦ 做英语阅读理解有哪些技巧
1.读懂短文，了解大意
该技巧主要针对句子翻译题。任务型阅读题中，要求翻译的句子都不是孤立的，理解这些句子往往要根据上下文或全文理解，才能准确理解句意，避免出现表达上的偏差。
2.掌握各种语法，应对不同要求
该技巧主要针对事态、语态转化以及同义句转换等。掌握一些句子结构(如感叹句等)以及更多的固定句型(如形式主语it句型)对于解决这类题目尤为重要。
3.把握句子的关系
该技巧主要针对运用连词或相关句式进行句式转换，如简单句变复合句，复合句变简单句等。
4.把握文章结构
该技巧主要针对将句子还原，将提供的某个或多个句子还原到文章的适当位置，在任务型阅读中很常见。这就要求整体把握文章段落，在上下句的结合处，它们或是需要过渡，或是需要归纳总结，根据需要安排句子。
㈧ 如何快速做好英语阅读理解
要多练习，同时为了提高阅读速度，要注意以下几点：
1、不要念，也不要默念。
2、不要用手指着一行一行往下看。
3、不要有看不懂就返回去重读的习惯，一定要往下读。
4、注意每段的第一句话，及最后一句话。
5、仔细看答案中的几个选择。时间不够的话，直接看答案也许也能做对一两题。（道理是：题目中正确的答案也不是乱说的，也是有根据的，举个例子，二战时日本侵略中国，如果说是德国侵略中国肯定不对。）
以上这些，只是技巧。最关键的，还是要提高英语水平，要多读多练。一定要多读，不要抠一两篇文章，不要试图把把一个词每一句话都弄懂。
祝你进步！
㈨ 如何掌握英文文章的主旨
语文和英语两门学科都是关于语言学习的,在掌握文章主旨的方法上有许多相同和相通之处.但尽管如此,不是每个学生都能顺利地进行知识迁移,用我们的母语经验去帮助掌握英文文章的主旨.本文将列举五个典型案例来探究如何掌握英文文章的主旨常用的方法.关键词：知识迁移 ,母语经验, 英文文章的主旨, 常用方法 在阅读任何一篇英文短文时,第一件要思考的事就是了解文章大意.英文短文有明显的特点,那就是每一自然段的开头或结尾句就是该段的主题句.可以说,绝大多数学生都知道这一特点,却依旧无法准确的理解文章主旨.为什么?因为了解这一特点仅仅是掌握文章主旨的初始阶段,如何能将主题句有机地联系在一起才是知识迁移的关键阶段——即用语文学科中掌握主旨的知识去指导掌握英文文章主旨. 方法1：重视第一自然段的作用.第一自然段主要有两个作用：第一：抛砖引玉,引出下文；第二：总括全文,即文章主旨段落. 例题一、2006年高考题重庆卷阅读C篇When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated ring the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts ,objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.
Underwaterarchaeology-the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a proct of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸）,underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
Underwater archaeology can provide facts abut the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of peoples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机）often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures. 全文共三段,第一自然段讲了发现了一艘1628的沉船,历史学家和科学家们欢呼雀跃有机会了解过去的遗迹