1. 寻求钢铁是怎样炼成的中英文对照版
保尔·柯察金是乌克兰某镇一个贫苦工人家的小儿子,父亲死得早,母亲则替人洗衣以养家煳口,哥哥阿尔青是个铁路工人;小学时的保尔就嫉恶如仇,敢想敢做+一次,他往那个愚蠢而又凶恶的神父的面团里撒烟灰被学校开除了。
十月革命爆发后,红色政权遭到了外国势力干涉和本国反动派的联合围攻:乌克兰的政治形势也空前地激烈动荡、借住在保尔家的朱赫来是个老布尔什维克,红军撤退时将他留在了镇上。朱赫来教保尔拳击,培养了保尔朴素的革命热情。一次,因为解救朱赫来,保尔自己被关进了监狱。而后愚蠢的敌人却又把他很快错放了:出狱后的保尔慌不择路,跳进了冬妮亚(林务官的女儿)家的花园。冬妮亚很喜欢热情、倔强、个性刚强的保尔,保尔也被清纯、漂亮、整洁、文雅的冬妮亚所深深吸引。
后来,哥哥阿尔青把保尔送到喀查丁参加了红军。在部队里,保尔当了骑兵,作战异常勇猛。战斗之余,他还喜欢读《牛虻》《斯巴达克思》等小说,一有空就讲给战友们听。一次激战中,他头部受重伤,被送进了医院:出院后,保尔住进了冬妮亚的亲戚家。他的一只眼睛有问题,不能再回前线了,但他立即投入了地方上的各种艰巨的工作。一次参加工友同志的聚会,保尔因带着穿着漂亮整洁的冬妮亚同去,遭到了工友们的讥讽和嘲笑?保尔意识到冬妮亚和自己不是—个阶级,遂下决心断绝了他们的感情。
为了供应城市木材,保尔参加了铁路筑建。秋雨、泥泞、大雪,冻土,工作条件越来越恶劣,武装土匪的骚扰和疾病、饥饿也都威胁着保尔和同志们。但铁路还是如期修通了,已升为省委委员的朱赫末为他们的革命热情深深感动,说“钢铁就是这样炼成的”。
由于成绩突出,保尔诐任命为某铁路工厂的团委书记,女政委丽达经常帮助保尔,帮助他提高认识,搞好工作。保尔渐渐爱上了丽达,但又以革命为由牺牲了自己第二次萌动的爱情、
保尔因肺炎再次住进了医院,肺炎好了,但医生又在他脊柱上发现了弹片的伤痕。在家乡养病期间,保尔到烈土墓前凭吊战友,感慨万千,发出了感人至深、振聋发瞆的豪言壮语:“人最可宝贵的是生命……人的一生应该这样度过……”病愈后,保尔又忘我地投入到了革命工作中:在工作中,他坚决地和各种非主流思想和“歪风邪气”作斗争,对战友杜巴瓦的”变质”,他十分痛心,坚决地给予了批评……
保尔的体质越来越坏。1924年,党组织不得不卸掉他身上的全部重担,让他长期疗养。他的视力越来越差。在海滨疗养时,保尔认识了达雅——一个工人家庭的小女儿:在达雅家中,保尔鼓动了达雅对老顽固父亲的造反,并引导她加入了苏维埃,达雅和保尔结婚了。
1927年,保尔完全瘫痪,继而双目失明。他也曾一度灰心丧气,想自杀,但坚强的革命信念又使他走出了低谷。在极端困难的条件下,保尔开始了文学创作。1934年,在母亲,妻子以及同志们的帮助下,他的自传体长篇小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》终于出版了!保尔高兴极了,他又有了新的革命武器——写作。
2. 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》ppt课件
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是前苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基所着的一部长篇小说,于1933年写成。小说通过记叙保尔·柯察金的成怠敞糙缎孬等茬劝长滑长道路告诉人们,一个人只有在革命的艰难困苦中战胜敌人也战胜自己,只有在把自己的追求和祖国、人民的利益联系在一起的时候,才会创造出奇迹,才会成长为钢铁战士。
3. 钢铁是怎样炼成的 英文presentation
How the Steel Was Tempered is Nikolai Ostrovsky's epic semi-autobiographical novel, the only book he ever completed before his life was cut tragically short by illness at the age of 32 in 1936. Ostrovsky was a teenage soldier in the Red Army ring the Civil War, before continuing his work in the Communist Youth League (Komsomol) and frequently appeared in Soviet magazines and on radio.
Through its hero, Pavel Korchagin who begins the story as a boy slaving in the kitchens of a railway station restaurant in wartorn Tsarist Ukraine, the book follows not just Korchagin's developing life but also the development of socialism from the ashes of the First World War, through the triumph of the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution to the launch of the Soviet Union's planned economy at the end of the 1920s. In work and war Korchagin's view of life is described by Ostrovsky's brilliant and famous words:
"Our dearest possession is life. It is given to us but once. And we must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live, that dying we might say: all my life all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world - the fight for the Liberation of Humankind."
Despite the fact that Ostrovsky's novel is one of the worlds most popular, having been printed in many millions of copies in many languages and many countries, it has naturally never been accepted as a great literary work by bourgeois critics. Its subject and its immortal message that the working class and oppressed can and must seize and consciously shape their own destiny shines through the pages and years as powerfully as ever, meaning it cannot be a great work of art for these people. How the Steel Was Tempered does not have literary conceits or difficult to understand passages, but this is not to say it is not well written, nor that its descriptions are not artistic.
Frequently dismissed as a mere propaganda novel, How the Steel Was Tempered certainly has a forceful message, but this is not the cynical work of some hack. Struck down by a terrible degenerative disease that claimed the use of his limbs and sight, and with enormous effort, Ostrovsky continued his fight for the liberation of humankind through his novel, much of it written agonisingly with the aid of a stencil. Like Nikolai Ostrovsky, Pavel Korchagin does not let anything crush his spirit and retains his positive outlook on life until the end.
呵呵,只是简介,希望能被采纳~~~~
4. 钢铁是怎样炼成的英文
钢铁是怎样炼成的
How the steel was tempered
钢铁是怎样炼成的
How the steel was tempered
5. 钢铁是怎样炼成的英文版pptr
" How to make steel" is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky has written a novel, written in 1933. Tells the story of Paul Korchagin from a naive youth to become a loyal to the revolutionary Bolshevik soldiers, then to the blind but be firm and inflexible novels, became a strong steel ( refers to his spirit of the story ). The author is a former Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky, which is of an autobiographical novel taste, it praises the desperate fate still be firm and inflexible, challenge the fate of the spirit, thrash the only tyrannically abuse one's power of capitalists and capitalist society's ugly, showed the authors represent the then of the oppressed fate fighting spirit.
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基所着的一部长篇小说,于1933年写成。讲述保尔·柯察金从一个不懂事的少年到成为一个忠于革命的布尔什维克战士,再到双目失明却坚强不屈创作小说,成为一块坚强钢铁(是指他的精神)的故事。作者是前苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基,这是一部带有自传味道的小说,它赞扬了在绝望的命运中仍坚强不屈,向命运挑战的精神,鞭鞑了那些只会作威作福的资本家与资本主义社会的丑陋,表现出了作者所代表的当时无产阶级对受压迫命运的抗争精神。
6. 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的正确英文名是什么
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的英文名称:
”HOW THE STEEL WAS TEMPERED“
重点词汇解释:
steel
|sti:l|
[不可数名词]
a strong hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon 钢
例句:
The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders.
这座桥用巨大的钢梁加固了。
temper
|ˈtempə(r)|
[动词 + 名词短语]
(technical 术语) to make metal as hard as it needs to be by heating and then cooling it 使(金属)回火
7. 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》名言英文版
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》(俄语:Как закалялась сталь)是苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基所着的一部长篇小说,于1933年写成。书中最为人所知的句子就是 ”人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过:当他回首往事时,不因虚度年华而悔恨;也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说:我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争!” 这句话的英文翻译如下:
“Man's dearest possession is life. It is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world──the fight for the Liberation of Mankind”
― Nikolai Ostrovsky